The Effect of Additional Inspiratory Muscle Strengtening on Aerobic Exercise in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Preliminary Study

Zayadi Zainuddin, Marina Moeliono, Novitri, Laniyati Hamijoyo, Irma Ruslina Defi

2019

Abstract

Background: Aerobic exercise, an effective and safe nonpharmacological treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), does not prevent muscle strength decline that has been proven to be predictor of decreased functional capacity. A decrease of inspiratory muscle strength had been demonstrated in SLE. This study aimed to explore the effect of adding inspiratory muscle strengtening (IMS) to aerobic exercise in SLE patients. Method: A quasi experimental study with pre-post test was conducted. Study sample was 11 patients low lupus activity disease state (LLDAS), age 20-50 years, normal body mass index. Interventions were aerobic exercise (3 times/week, moderate intensity, 20 minutes, using treadmill) and IMS (3 times/week, low intensity, using respironic tresshold). The outcomes were inspiratory and handgrip muscle strength, cardiopulmonal and handgrip muscle endurance. Results: The median of inspiratory muscle strength (49.66 vs 65.00 cmH2O) and handgrip (11.00 vs 14.67 kilograms) increased (P<0.005) significantly prior compared to after exercise. The median of cardiopulmonary endurance (432.00 vs 480.00 meters) also increased (P<0.005) significantly but not handgrip muscle endurance (1.50 vs 2.36 minutes). Conclusion: The addition of inspiratory muscle strengtening to aerobic exercise did not only increase cardiopulmonary function but also handgrip muscle strength which is usefull in daily activities.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Zainuddin Z., Moeliono M., Novitri., Hamijoyo L. and Defi I. (2019). The Effect of Additional Inspiratory Muscle Strengtening on Aerobic Exercise in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Preliminary Study.In Proceedings of the 11th National Congress and the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association - Volume 1: KONAS XI and PIT XVIII PERDOSRI, ISBN 978-989-758-409-1, pages 162-167. DOI: 10.5220/0009066701620167

in Bibtex Style

@conference{konas xi and pit xviii perdosri19,
author={Zayadi Zainuddin and Marina Moeliono and Novitri and Laniyati Hamijoyo and Irma Ruslina Defi},
title={The Effect of Additional Inspiratory Muscle Strengtening on Aerobic Exercise in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Preliminary Study},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th National Congress and the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association - Volume 1: KONAS XI and PIT XVIII PERDOSRI,},
year={2019},
pages={162-167},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0009066701620167},
isbn={978-989-758-409-1},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 11th National Congress and the 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association - Volume 1: KONAS XI and PIT XVIII PERDOSRI,
TI - The Effect of Additional Inspiratory Muscle Strengtening on Aerobic Exercise in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Preliminary Study
SN - 978-989-758-409-1
AU - Zainuddin Z.
AU - Moeliono M.
AU - Novitri.
AU - Hamijoyo L.
AU - Defi I.
PY - 2019
SP - 162
EP - 167
DO - 10.5220/0009066701620167