The Development of Kumite Match Statistical Analysis Table in

Karate

Danardono

, Silvia Diar Malista

Sport Coaching Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo No. 1, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords: Development, Statistical Analysis of Kumite Matches

Abstract: This research aimed to produce a web-based statistical analysis system of kumite match in karate and its

manual book. This media was developed using PHP programming language (Hypertext Preprocessor

Program). The developed media contained material on attack techniques in kumite category. This research

used Research and Development (R & D) method specifically the research procedures from Sugiyono.

Validation by material experts and media experts used questionnaire as the instrument. The product trial

was comprised of two stages: small group trial and large group trial. The subjects for small group trial

consisted of five people while large group trial consisted of 10 people. The small group trial involved

trainers located in the Kartasura area of Sukoharjo District. Large group trial involved the Lemkari school

coach of Sukoharjo district. The result of the research showed the quality of product validated by material

expert which was categorized as "Very Good" with the average score of 97.14%. The validation result by

the media expert was categorized as "Very Good" with the average score of 86.425%. The product quality

of small group trial result was considered "Very Good" with average score of 92.88%. Lastly, the product

quality of the large group trial was categorized as "Very good" with an average score of 94.44%. Based on

the result of this research, it can be concluded that the web-based statistical analysis system of karate sport

kumite match media was feasible to be used in karate class/kumite category activities and simulation of the

match during practice.

1 INTRODUCTION

Karate is one of world-renowned sport branches. It

is evident since Karate takes part in every national to

international events such as: PON, Asean Games,

and Sea Games. The existence of karate in every

event entices community interest from children up to

adults thus demands proper facilities for it to be

held.

Karate is a Japanese martial art that has

flourished in Indonesia since a long time ago. Karate

is also a performance sport held in every regional,

national and international competition. Karate in

Indonesia turns out to have a quite large audience.

This is apparent from the establishment of various

karate organizations of different styles their founders

uphold. It also can be seen from the great amount of

championship held between institutions ranging

from elementary school, middle school to higher

education. The championship levels are also

available starting between institutions to the world

class championships.

Karate features two categories for the

championships, kata and kumite. “kata” is a

compilation of all basic techniques such as parrying,

punching, jerking or thumping and kicking as one

definite form while “kumite” is a match between

two individuals showing various techniques

(Nakayama, 1981). In kumite, karateka learn how to

practice the kicking, parrying and attacking

techniques diligently with full concentration. Kumite

has a point system: punch for 1 point, lower kick

(cudhan) for 2 point, and upper kick (Jodhan) for 3

point.

Based on the observations and interviews, karate

had not yet possessed a model of analysis system for

kumite attacks. The coaches mostly analyze their

athletes for kumite through video or the match

without knowing the total amount of attack their

athletes did during the match. Athletes frequently

used unnecessary attacks putting their time and

energy into waste during the match. Therefore, the

coach needed kumite attacks data analysis for future

development of the athlete. This may become the

Danardono, . and Malista, S.

The Development of Kumite Match Statistical Analysis Table in Karate.

DOI: 10.5220/0009304401870190

In Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports

(YISHPESS and CoIS 2019), pages 187-190

ISBN: 978-989-758-457-2

187

coach’s evaluation for their athletes telling which

techniques to improve and assessing their

performance.

From that point of view, the researcher tried to

help coping this problem and assisted the coaches to

analyse their athletes by developing a web-based

application called Kumite Match Statistic Analysis

Table in Karate.

2 RESEARCH METHODS

2.1 Type of Research

The type of research used is Research and

Development. The main orientation focused on the

product being developed. In this research and

development, the product being developed is kumite

match statistic analysis table in karate.

2.2 Research Steps

This research used a method initiated by Sugiyono.

There are ten steps to follow in the method.

However, the researcher took only seven of them.

The steps involve Problem Identification and

Potency, Data Collection, Product Design, Design

Validation, Design Revision, Product Testing, and

Final Product.

2.3 Trial Subject

In this research and development, the test subject

was categorized into three, Subject-Matter Expert

Trial, Small Group Trial, and Large Group Trial.

Subject Expert acts as the one who decides whether

the manual statistical analysis table in the computer

has been tailored to the actual level of theory used or

not.

The media expert means the lecturer that excel in

media training. The media expert acts as an advisor

towards media statistic and aesthetic design.

The test subject in this research and development

was determined using simple random sampling

method. Simple random sampling is a sampling

method that allows any member to have the same

opportunity to be picked as the sample or subject

member (Sugiyono, 2009).

The trial subjects were coaches from Dojo

Lemkari Kartasura and Lemkari school of

Sukoharjo. Small Group Trial Subject comprised of

five coaches were from Dojo Lemkari Kartasura

while coaches from Lemkari school of Sukoharjo

became the subject of Large Group Trial.

2.4 Method of Data Collection and

Research Instrument

The data collection in this research development

used a questionnaire method and the questionnaire

was used as an instrument.

2.5 Types of Data

The data used in this research are both qualitative

and quantitative. Quantitative data are in the form of

number or written score while qualitative data are in

the form of sentence or picture (Mulyatiningsih,

2012). Quantitative data in the form of score were

collected using product testing questionnaire. During

the product testing, the score was analyzed using

descriptive quantitative analysis. The percentage

was used to describe the status and then interpreted

using qualitative sentences. The scores was analyzed

by counting the score obtained from the research

divided by the total ideal score for all items times

100% (Sugiyono, 2009).

Mathematically, it can be described by this

equation:

Scoring percentage:

(1)

After obtaining the percentage using the formula

above, media viability of kumite match statistical

analysis in karate were categorized into five

categories as follows:

Table 1: Coach review and media quality scoring

category.

Percentage Range

Category

Interface

375

400

93,75%

Very Good

Content

239

250

95.6%

Very Good

Programming

236

250

94.4%

Very Good

Total Score

850

900

94.44%

Very Good

The result of large group trial comprised of ten

coaches of Lemkari Sukoharjo regarding kumite

match statistical analysis media in karate showed

that the score for interface with 93.75% was

considered as “very good/feasible”, for content

aspect with 95.6% was considered as “very

good/feasible”, and for programming aspect with

94.4% was considered as “very good/feasible”. The

total score of kumite match statistical analysis media

quality testing according to Dojo Lemkari Kartasura

coaches was 94.44%, categorized as “Very Good”

and it can be concluded that the media worked very

well and was feasible to use in Sukoharjo regency.

4 DISCUSSION

Kumite match statistic analysis table in karate was

developed into an application/ statistical analysis

system for kumite matches in karate. It comes with

the support of php (Hypertext Preprocessor

Program) for karate trainers. According to the

researcher’s experience and observation, the typical

techniques are featured in the material of kumite

attack analysis application.

This research adopted a method developed by

Sugiyono since his steps are suitable for product

The Development of Kumite Match Statistical Analysis Table in Karate

189

development. This research aimed to create a

product of kumite match statistical analysis system

media in karate for the coaches in the form of web

application. The product was supposed to be used

for the coaches to analyze kumite class athletes’

attack progress in the future.

After the initial product was produced, the

product was then evaluated by the experts through

validation by testing it on the trainer. The evaluation

stage was carried out by material experts and media

experts while the research stage was carried out in

small group trials, and large group trials. The

material expert validation process produced data

used for initial product revisions. In the process of

expert validation of this material, the researcher

went through two stages, namely stage I and stage II.

After the repairs were made in phase I, the product

was validated again in stage II until finally the

product was declared ready for test in material

terms. After the validation by the material expert,

the initial product was then validated to the media

expert. From the media experts, data, suggestions

and input are obtained to improve the quality of the

product being developed. In the process of media

validation, the researcher went through another two

stages of validation, namely stage I and stage II.

Validation data for stage I was used as a basis for

revision to stage II, until finally in stage II the

product was declared ready to be tested. The trial

was carried out in two stages, the small group trial

stage, and the large group trial stage. After going

through product trials (small groups and large

groups), the advantages and disadvantages of the

media application are described below:

(1) Advantages of Media Analysis for Kumite

Match Statistics in Karate are: (a) Attractive design

and interface. (b) Operable via cellphone. Since it is

dubbed as a web-based product, the application can

be opened via its webpage without the need to

install. (c) Helping coaches and athletes analyze the

attack they used. (d) Captivating for coaches and

athletes. (e) The data are automatically saved and

printable.

(2) Downsides of the Product are: (a) Video

system to detect the exact attack was still

unavailable. Athletes need to manually operate the

application by pressing the button of the available

attack techniques. (b) Did not possess an official

account. One data might be opened by all coaches so

that anyone can access the information unless saved

or removed. (c) It is currently used for Sukoharjo

regency only.

5 CONCLUSIONS

This research developed karate championship

statistical analysis system in the form of web-based

application. Kumite match statistical analysis system

in karate was developed using research and

development approach (R & D). Kumite match

statistical analysis system application as a whole was

claimed feasible for championship or karate

practices in kumite class after going through two

testing stages. Experts’ validation viability level of

the average 97.14% was categorized as “very good”

while media expert validation with 86.425% was

also categorized as “very good.” Small group trial of

five coaches with average percentage of 92.88% was

categorized as “very good” and large group trial of

ten coaches with average percentage of 94.44% was

categorized as “very good” as well.

In conclusion, Kumite match statistical analysis

system in karate is feasible to use after clearing the

two testing stages. This research development may

be applied by the coaches during matches or karate

practices.

REFERENCES

M. Nakayama. (1980). Karate Terbaik. (Alih Bahasa: Drs.

Sabeth Muchsin). P. T. Indira. Jakarta.

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,

Kualitatif, dan R&D. PT Alfabeta. Bandung.

YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

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