Development Management Survey of Club Achievement in

Yogyakata City

Abdul Azis Mustofa, Ria Lumintuarso

Univesitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords: Management of Achievement Coaching

Abstract: This study is aimed to study the swimming club achievement management in the city of Yogyakarta and

conduct analysis with studies of experts in the field of sports management. Good management in a

swimming club can facilitate or maintain club activities and develop athletes' talents to achieve more. The

research aims to obtain clear information and answers the following research focuses: 1. knowing the

factors that determine the success of swimming athletes in the Yogyakarta city club. 2. knowing the

application of a swimming club training program in the city of Yogyakarta. 3. knowing the facilities and

infrastructure of swimming clubs in the city of Yogyakarta. 4. knowing the management of swimming pool

financial resources in the city of Yogyakarta. The type of research used in this study was non-experimental

(qualitative) research. The data collection techniques in this study were conducted by observing,

interviewing, distributing questionnaires based on the grids that researchers made, and collecting documents

on the administration of swimming clubs in Yogyakarta City.

1 INTRODUCTION

Management is a process of planning, organizing,

and overseeing the efforts of members of the

organization to achieve organizational goals.

According to Hendi Sukamto (2011), "Management

is the abilities or skills to obtain an outcome in order

to achieve goals through the activities". The

development of a club can be assessed from the

club's management. A club will develop or will be

successful if the management is successful or runs

smoothly. Thus, plans for a club can be achieved or

can be developed. According to Harsuki (2012),

sports management is basically a combination of

management and sports science. Therefore, some

people graduated from the College of Administrative

Sciences or from Business Management Sciences

cannot automatically master or impement sports

management. According to Agung Nugroho, quoted

by Choirudin (2010) the minimum requirements that

must be set in sports organizations are the basic

management functions with POAC, namely:

planning, organizing, actuality, and controlling.

Sports management is one branch of general

management science. According to Suherman

(2011) sports management is the implementation of

the functions of planning, organizing, directing, and

controlling, in the context of organizations that have

the main objective of providing activities, products,

and sports services including physical fitness.

Exercise is a physical activity carried out to

maintain the health of the body and strengthen the

muscles of the body. Sports can also be a fun

recreational venue and it can also serve as a means

to improve achievement. "Sports have different

goals, namely to obtain pleasure, health, social

status, and also to get achievements as professional

sportsmen" (Nurhasan et al., 2005). Nowadays, sport

has become a basic necessity that must be fulfilled

by humans to maintain their fitness so that they are

not easily affected by disease.

As humans become older, the needs for being

healthy becomes higher. Hence, it affects the

development of the sports industry. With this

opportunity, sports experts, economists, and other

experts are required to provide solutions to answer

the problems for human health by increasing

physical activity with interesting and fun concepts.

There are many types of exercise that can be done

dealing with that situation. In addition, it can make

our body healthy and fit. Exercise can also reduce

stress.

248

Mustofa, A. and Lumintuarso, R.

Development Management Survey of Club Achievement in Yogyakata City.

DOI: 10.5220/0009319202480250

In Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports

(YISHPESS and CoIS 2019), pages 248-250

ISBN: 978-989-758-457-2

Swimming is one of the sports that has fast pace

in the game. Actually, what is expected from

swimming is health, pleasure, recreation, challenges,

competition and the ability to save lives in an

emergency in the water (David G Thomas, quoted

from Panji Joyo Anggono, 2011). Swimming can be

considered for relaxation and exercise, because in

swimming almost all body muscles are used.

Swimming is a popular sport because it is not only

healthy for the body but it can also be a means of

recreation for the family. Swimming is a very

popular sports and many people like this kind of

sport. It could be seen from the swimming

competitions that were often held.

For this reason, swimming development must be

done at an early age with the aim at improving

swimming skills and mastering swimming

techniques well. In order to have good techniques

and good swimming styles, people can join

swimming coaching. The coaching can be done

anywhere, for example like swimming clubs in

Yogyakarta. In addition, swimming clubs must also

have good club management because management

influences club development. For years, the

achievements of swimming in Yogyakata

experienced rapid progress. This was shown in DIY

2013 and then became the most gold medalist.

According to the background described by the

author, the researchers wanted to know the

management of the swimming club in Yogyakarta

City. Therefore, the researchers put forward the

research with the title of swimming pool

performance management survey in Yogyakarta

City.

2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

The research aims to get clear information and

answers the research questions as follows (1)

knowing the factors that determine the success of

swimming athletes in the Yogyakarta city club, (2)

knowing the application of a swimming club training

program in the city of Yogyakarta, (3) knowing the

facilities and infrastructure of swimming clubs in the

city of Yogyakarta, (4) knowing the management of

swimming pool financial resources in the city of

Yogyakarta.

3 TYPES OF RESEARCH

The type of research used in this study was non-

experimental (qualitative) research. Non-

experimental research is a research approach that

only examines what already exists (Arikunto, 2006).

This research dealt with planning, organizing,

leadership, management (management functions) of

clubs in Yogyakarta City.

4 DATA COLLECTION

TECHNIQUES

The data collection techniques in this study were

donmne by observing, interviewing, distributing

questionnaires based on the grids that researchers

made, and collecting documents on the

administration of swimming clubs in Yogyakarta

City. The following are the data collection

techniques and the research instruments used in the

research.

4.1 Observation

Sugiyono (2009) argues that observation is a

complex process; a process derived from various

biological and psychological processes (the process

of observation and memory). Observations can be

made at the place we are going to examine. Thus, it

is the place where the club is located or in the other

places, like the secretariat office, training ground,

and other parts of the club.

4.2 Interview

Interview is a meeting of two people to exchange

information and ideas through question and answer

so that meaning can be constructed in a particular

topic (Sugiono, 2009). By conducting interviews, the

researchers found out more detailed things from

participants in interpreting situations and phenomena

that cannot be found from observation (Sugiono,

2009). Interview is a communication tool which is

done by asking a number of oral questions from the

data collectors in gaining information and getting the

answers verbally from the respondents or informants

in the form of responses, opinions, beliefs, results of

thoughts and knowledge of someone about

everything asked relating to the problem.

Development Management Survey of Club Achievement in Yogyakata City

249

4.3 Questionnaire

Questionnaire is a technique of data collection

conducted by giving a set of questions or written

questions to the respondent or the informant to

answer (Sugiyono, 2009). The questionnaire was

used to find out the problems involving the public

interest by distributing a questionnaire form or a

written statement to the subject in order to get an

answer.

4.4 Documentation

Documentation is a method that looks for data about

things or variables in the form of notes, records,

books, newspapers, magazines, inscriptions,

minutes, meetings, agendas, and so on (Suharsimi

Arikunto, 2006). The document is a record of past

events (Sugiono, 2009). Documents can be in the

form of writing, pictures, or monumental works

from someone. Document study is a complement to

the use of observation and interview methods in

qualitative research to obtain more credible/ reliable

research results (Sugiono, 2009). The form of

documents required by the researchers in this study

were decrees, reports, organizations, and letters of

evidence of activities carried out by the agency.

5 DATA MAKING TECHNIQUES

After data from all respondents or other data sources

are collected, quantitative data analysis was

conducted to analyze the data obtained from the

questionnaires (Maksum, 2007) in Imam Agus

Faisol's thesis (2015). The data that had been

collected from informants were tabulated, displaying

the level of management ability of each member of

the male volleyball club of Nanggala Surabaya. The

data that had been tabulated would be analyzed by

using descriptive percentage method.

Descriptive evaluation of percentages was

carried out with a basic formula as follows





 100%

(1)

Description: P = percentage

n = number of respondents who

answered

N = number of all answers

The analysis of the research data was adjusted to

the purpose of the study, so the percentage analysis

was used. The results of the analysis were presented

in a percentage criteria descriptive table.

Table 1: Percentage of descriptive criteria

O INTERVAL INFORMATION

1 0% - 19,99% Ver

less

2 20% - 39,99% Less

3 40% - 59,99% Enou

4 60% - 79,99% Well

5 80% - 100% Ver

6 CONCLUSIONS

In accordance with this study which has the purpose

of obtaining data about Management of

Achievement of swimming club development in

Yogyakarta, the researchers concluded the

importance of club management for the development

and progress of the clubs, especially for the clubs

that want to create outstanding athletes.

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Nurhasan. Dkk., 2005. Petunjuk praktis pendidikan

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Panji, J. A., 2011. Identifikasi faktor penghambat

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Sugiyono., 2009. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif,

dan R&D. Alfabeta, anggota IKAPI. Bandung.

Suharsimi Arikunto., 2006. Prosedur penelitian suatu

pendekatan praktik. PT.Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Wawan S. S., 2011. Modul kuliah manajemen olahraga

pengantar organisasi. Hlm. 1-7. Fakultas Ilmu

Keolahragaan UNY. Yogyakarta.

YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

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