Development of Passing Techniques with Forum Group Discussion

based Football

Ahmad Atiq

, Muhammad Ali

and Henry Maksum

Physical Education, Educational Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia

Keywords: Basic techniques, football passing, FGD.

Abstract: Football is one of the sports that are always loved and expected to be able to bring changes both individually

and collectively. It was carried out through FGD-based football (Group Discussion Forum) with by adapting

the research method used is the Borg and Gall model and by systematically conducting preliminary research,

planning, expert validation testing through FGD, group testing, effectiveness testing and dissemination of

research., but However, the researchers did not carry out the systematic stop enough at Among the expert

validations developed into a FGD (Forum Discussion Group) with the results of research from 12 soccer

coaches representing districts and cities in West Kalimantan province The study could offer researchers are

able to give something good and innovation and provide appropriate and measurable advice on a football

development of football in several football clubs in the province of West Kalimantan and places of education

from various regions of the city and the district by expressing opinions regarding what should be given, why

it was given, for what was given and how to do the basic passing soccer technique accordingly, suitable and

more important according to the needs of early childhood in the club during training in the presence of planters

In this exercise, each athlete and student will experience renewal and something important for the

development of football in the future of the West Kalimantan province

1 INTRODUCTION

Sports are always developing as a means of

satisfying needs, methods, approaches, strategies and

patterns that are given during training and

competition, Sports that have always been in a

monotonous view but the fact in fact, that sports are

capable of fasting into a scope that is even renewed

for daily needs, both basic and non-daily. Therefore,

sport development is always needed in order to solve

various problems that exist. Soccer sports Football

that have always experienced a level of progress both

in the field of competition and in the field of training

with various needs. It that will be experienced by

connoisseurs both athletes, spectators and observers

have of course who experienced advantages and

disadvantages both massively and actively, progress -

progress in the field of sports. Football players

certainly experience some things that are considered

appropriate or inaccurate but from existing progress

all of them must have experienced a test both in a

small level and at a bigger great level. Football is

always associated with a game that is beautifully

watched, enjoyed. and made. It created an illustration

of a place of friendship, relationship, and

entertainment that can keep the level of fitness.

Gradually It means that everyone needs optimal

fitness to be able to maintain the life sustainability of

a day's life both in the morning, afternoon, evening

and night through practice and competition. Football

until now has also become a medium for anyone who

wants to develop it play and practise it, both from the

education sector, the training sector, in clubs or

extracurricular activities through in schools. Both

elementary schools to High School and even

Moreover, soccer itself is always the subject

of discussion among certain people both coaches,

sport analysts, and observers, even people who are

experts in the field of football itself football players

themselves, (Bompa 2009). Exercises must be in

accordance with the conditions achieved by a simple

program and do not make athletes saturated and bear

while doing exercises. In doing the pumping

technique exercises, it is suggested to suggest not

Atiq, A., Ali, M. and Maksum, H.

Development of Passing Techniques with Forum Group Discussion based Football.

DOI: 10.5220/0009905707810783

In Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports

(YISHPESS and CoIS 2019), pages 781-783

ISBN: 978-989-758-457-2

781

using involve elite athletes' models or examples of

techniques, because their technique may not

physiologically meet the bio-mechanical

requirements., Therefore, so here it is recommended

to use models that are acceptable to athletes, namely

the model that which also fits the athlete's mechanics

and physiology. FGD in this case are involved experts

who love football, soccer athlete’s football players,

and football observers of soccer both in soccer clubs,

and on extracurricular football ball activities, to

provide input, development and renewal of basic

football techniques. It is intended to so that develop

basic football techniques to of soccer always provide

integrity and suitability that are more appropriate for

development exercises. that are The exercises should

follow the pattern and should address patterned and

directed according to the athletes’ needs of athletes

during training., Such basic football techniques when

in polish in such a way to the need and good

conditions will give a clear and positive impact for

the advancement of football that is given during

future training and competition later because every

soccer athlete football player really masters the basic

techniques, especially passing soccer techniques

(James, 2012; Puspitorini, 2012). The quality of

training must always be maintained with several

things such as the quality of athletes, results of

research, competition, motivation, ability of athletes,

talents, facilities and training equipment, abilities and

personality of an athlete, and coach full of good

responsibility responsible coach, high discipline and

openness open-mindedness in the field or outside the

field (Bompa 2009). Technical training is an exercise

to improve the movement techniques needed to be

able to do sports that athletes do. Exercises must be

in accordance with the conditions achieved by a

simple program and do not make athletes saturated

and bear tired while doing exercises. In doing the

pumping technique exercises suggest not using elite

athletes' models or examples of techniques, because

their technique may not physiologically meet the

biomechanical requirements, so here it is

recommended to use a model that can be accepted by

athletes which is a model that fits the parrots and

physiological athletes. while the Tangkudung

describes identification of the types of skills needed

in training techniques (James, 2012). Exercises must

always be good and conducive if you so the players

want to could achieve their target. The quality of

training must always be maintained with several

things such as the quality of athletes, results of

research, competition, motivation, (Ahmad Atiq,

2018). Basic technical training is the process of

giving birth tocreating physical activity and proving

the best possible practice to complete tasks in playing

sports. the ability of athletes, talents, facilities and

training equipment, abilities and personality of an

athlete and coach is full of good responsibility, high

discipline and openness in the field or outside the

field, the The Technical Training Process training

was conducted so that there will be an automated

movement of automation, the need for several

processes to go through, t. Technical training must go

through several processes that can be seen ones.

2 METHOD

Conceptually, the research and development

approach includes ten general steps, as described by

Borg & Gall. They are (1) Research and information

collection, (2) Planning

(3) Development of

preliminary product, (4) Preliminary field testing, (5)

Main product revision, (6) Main field testing, (7).

Operational product revision, (8) Operational field

testing, (9) Final product revision, and (10)

Dissemination and Implementation

3 CONCLUSIONS

The results of the development of a basic passing

training model for FGD-based football in the Forum

Group Discussion in Pontianak last July 2019

comprise (1) gathering of trainers and sports teachers

in Pontianak (2) brainstorming about the concept of

football development, especially basic passing

techniques in footballBasic passing techniques are

considered as a major contribution to the succesful

competition. Basic football passing techniques

developed with FGD aimed at preparing or creating

an easy, systematic, competitive formula that could

be performed anywhere and anytime. The results

show that the development of basic football passing

techniques in several football clubs and

extracurricular activities were not really taught.

Every student and athlete always needs an exercise

that is precise, accurate and in accordance with

immediate needs, but a coach cannot give the best

when the training is not given optimally. The

researcher tries to create and design innovative

football practice on basic passing techniques with

various tools as well as multiplying learning skills

Opening up insights about the football

development that follows the athletes and students’

characteristics during training and competition. Every

coach and sports teacher in FGD has a major

contribution to the football development in West

YISHPESS and CoIS 2019 - The 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS

2019) in conjunction with The 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2019)

782

Kalimantan. The coaches and sport teachers who also

observed matches in national sport events, regional

competitions, and other tournaments were very

enthusiastic about the program. They were interested

in the new concepts which are aligned with the

students’ progress. It is expected that every coach has

a certain concept and innovation when doing

exercises and football matches. Moreover, the

coaches must always prioritize players or athletes’

development and growth in accordance with the

skills, abilities and development of basic football

techniques (Mielke, 2013).

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