Friction and Wear Characteristics of Calophyllum Inophyllum and Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Blends

M. Mosarof, A. Silitonga, A. Sebayang, Jassinnee Milano, H. Masjuki, M. Kalam, Burhanuddin Tarigan

2021

Abstract

This study is conducted to investigate the friction and wear characteristics of Calophyllum inophyllum and Moringa oleifera biodiesel-blends using a four-ball triborheometer. The tests were conducted at different loads (40, 50, 70, and 80 kg) at a constant speed of 1800 rpm and room temperature of 27 C̊ over a 300-s period. The average coefficient of friction of diesel is 24.93% higher than that for the blend containing 10 vol% of Moringa oleifera biodiesel (MB10). Moringa oleifera biodiesel contains 74% of oleic acid, which can reduce friction from metal contacting surfaces. The biodiesels result in lower frictional energy loss and minimum wear on the metal surfaces. The blends containing 20 vol% of Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel and Moringa oleifera biodiesel (CIB20 and MB10) show the best results with the lowest coefficient of friction, offering excellent lubricating properties.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Mosarof M., Silitonga A., Sebayang A., Milano J., Masjuki H., Kalam M. and Tarigan B. (2021). Friction and Wear Characteristics of Calophyllum Inophyllum and Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Blends. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES, ISBN 978-989-758-615-6, pages 1003-1010. DOI: 10.5220/0010957900003260

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icast-es21,
author={M. Mosarof and A. Silitonga and A. Sebayang and Jassinnee Milano and H. Masjuki and M. Kalam and Burhanuddin Tarigan},
title={Friction and Wear Characteristics of Calophyllum Inophyllum and Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Blends},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES,},
year={2021},
pages={1003-1010},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010957900003260},
isbn={978-989-758-615-6},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES,
TI - Friction and Wear Characteristics of Calophyllum Inophyllum and Moringa Oleifera Biodiesel Blends
SN - 978-989-758-615-6
AU - Mosarof M.
AU - Silitonga A.
AU - Sebayang A.
AU - Milano J.
AU - Masjuki H.
AU - Kalam M.
AU - Tarigan B.
PY - 2021
SP - 1003
EP - 1010
DO - 10.5220/0010957900003260