Preliminary Study: Conversion of Organic Fractions in Municipal Waste in Samarinda City into Value-added Products

Mustafa, Pramila Tumanaidu, Faisyal, Muh Irwan

2021

Abstract

In line with economic and population development, currently cities in Indonesia are facing increasing waste management problems with the area of land to buy continues to decrease. As the population increases, the amount of waste generated will also increase. Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in 2020, the amount of waste in Indonesia in 2020 reached 67.8 million tons per year with the composition of waste dominated by organic waste, contributing 60% of the total waste. Plastic waste ranks second with 14%, followed by paper waste at 9% and rubber at 5.5%. This initial study aims to characterize waste in the Samarinda City area and pay attention to Organic Waste in Municipal Waste (MSW) so that it becomes a value-added product using subcritical water technology. With a research method that refers to the type and characterization of waste in the city of Samarinda and the potential for organic waste to be converted into energy or products by reading organic waste in municipal waste into value-added products using the subcritical water method and analyzing the environmental impact of technology to convert organic waste into waste city. Studies from other researchers, most researchers only use conventional technology methods, namely composting, biogas and incineration. Other researchers also conduct special research with certain types of samples. This is different from research that uses the subcritical water technology method.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Mustafa., Tumanaidu P., Faisyal. and Irwan M. (2021). Preliminary Study: Conversion of Organic Fractions in Municipal Waste in Samarinda City into Value-added Products. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES, ISBN 978-989-758-615-6, pages 1077-1085. DOI: 10.5220/0010959300003260

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icast-es21,
author={Mustafa and Pramila Tumanaidu and Faisyal and Muh Irwan},
title={Preliminary Study: Conversion of Organic Fractions in Municipal Waste in Samarinda City into Value-added Products},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES,},
year={2021},
pages={1077-1085},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010959300003260},
isbn={978-989-758-615-6},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES,
TI - Preliminary Study: Conversion of Organic Fractions in Municipal Waste in Samarinda City into Value-added Products
SN - 978-989-758-615-6
AU - Mustafa.
AU - Tumanaidu P.
AU - Faisyal.
AU - Irwan M.
PY - 2021
SP - 1077
EP - 1085
DO - 10.5220/0010959300003260