Towards Efficient Driver Distraction Detection with DARTS-Optimized Lightweight Models

Yassamine Lala Bouali, Yassamine Lala Bouali, Olfa Ben Ahmed, Smaine Mazouzi, Abbas Bradai

2024

Abstract

Driver Distraction is, increasingly, one of the major causes of road accidents. Distractions can be caused by activities that may shift the driver’s attention and potentially evoke negative emotional states. Recently, there has been notable interest in Driver Assistance Systems (DAS) designed for Driver Distraction Detection (DDD). These systems focus on improving both safety and driver comfort by issuing alerts for potential hazards. Recent advancements in DAS have prominently incorporated deep learning techniques, showcasing a shift towards sophisticated and intelligent approaches for enhanced performance and functionality. However, model architecture design is mainly based on expert knowledge and empirical evaluations, which are time-consuming and resource-intensive. Hence, it is hard to design a model that is both efficient and accurate at the same time. This paper presents a Neural Architecture Search (NAS)-based approach for efficient deep CNN design for DDD. The proposed approach leverages RGB images to train a lightweight model with few parameters and high recognition accuracy. Experimental validation is performed on two driver distraction benchmark datasets, demonstrating that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in terms of efficiency while maintaining competitive accuracy. We report 99.08% and 93.23% with model parameter numbers equal to 0.10 and 0.14 Million parameters for respectively SFD and AUC datasets. The obtained architectures are both accurate and lightweight for DDD.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Lala Bouali Y., Ben Ahmed O., Mazouzi S. and Bradai A. (2024). Towards Efficient Driver Distraction Detection with DARTS-Optimized Lightweight Models. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: EAA; ISBN 978-989-758-680-4, SciTePress, pages 480-488. DOI: 10.5220/0012595400003636

in Bibtex Style

@conference{eaa24,
author={Yassamine Lala Bouali and Olfa Ben Ahmed and Smaine Mazouzi and Abbas Bradai},
title={Towards Efficient Driver Distraction Detection with DARTS-Optimized Lightweight Models},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: EAA},
year={2024},
pages={480-488},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0012595400003636},
isbn={978-989-758-680-4},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: EAA
TI - Towards Efficient Driver Distraction Detection with DARTS-Optimized Lightweight Models
SN - 978-989-758-680-4
AU - Lala Bouali Y.
AU - Ben Ahmed O.
AU - Mazouzi S.
AU - Bradai A.
PY - 2024
SP - 480
EP - 488
DO - 10.5220/0012595400003636
PB - SciTePress