The Importance of Unggul New Variety Seeds (VUB) to Improve Padi

Production Results

Zaidun

Department of Management, STIE Trisna Negara, East Oku, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Keywords: Importance of New Superior Variety Seeds (VUB) for farmers

Abstract: Population growth in recent years is increasingly increasing, agricultural areas, especially paddy fields are

diminishing due to eroded by industrial warehouses, shops and settlements, therefore the East OKU

government, especially the Agriculture Service must-have breakthroughs or programs on how to improve

yields. Paddy farming, namely rice / use to maintain food security stability and mobilize a food crisis, these

programs include: first increasing the education, training, and extension programs of farmers so that farmers

have a broad insight into the science of agriculture, especially rice fields. Second: giving direction and

motivation to farmers on the importance of cultivating and using New Superior Variety Seeds (VUB) to

increase rice production. Third: provide knowledge to farmers about how to plant rice with the SRI (System

of Rice Intensification) program. Of the three problems or programs, the problems that I have examined are

how farmers can easily obtain New Superior Varieties (VUB) by reactivating BBI in Belitang and improving

facilities and infrastructure and improving their management.

1 INTRODUCTION

East OKU is one of the regions in South Sumatra

territory, which is celebrated for its storage facility

after the Banyuasin music. With regions extending

tremendous regions of rice fields and ranches and

extending along the water system stream Komering

Dam from the west toward the east from Bendungan

Perjaya to BK XXX.

Most of the individuals in the field of horticulture

are rice fields; obviously, the network depends on

every everyday cost from cultivating in the fields and

overall the lives of the East OKU ranchers are

moderately low so that there is a requirement for

provincial government mediation, particularly the

OKU East Agriculture Office hang tight forever,

particularly rice ranchers, by and large, the

individuals.

One approach to build the yield of paddy

cultivating is to give instruction, preparing and

advising on the issue of the study of rice cultivating

through existing rancher gatherings, for example,

learning in farming utilizing SRI (arrangement of

specialized impersonation) either from the choice or

utilization of New Superior Variety Seeds ( VUB)

culturing, upkeep up to rice collecting.

What's more, it is normal that the East OKU

provincial government will survey the current BBI

situated in Gumawang town, Belitang Subdistrict, in

light of the fact that the present state of the BBI is

very concerning the two offices and framework and

HR, considering the East OKU zone is tremendous in

its rice fields.

Right now the ranchers who are in getting New

Superior Variety Seeds (VUB) are hard to acquire and

if even at high costs, in the field numerous ranchers

utilize subsidiary seeds that are never again qualified

or just purchase rice seeds from their neighbors who

possibly it has been inferred to 10 when the gather

isn't ideal. Hence, the local government needs

achievements on how East OKU ranchers can

undoubtedly get the New Superior Variety Seeds

(VUB), so rice yields will increment and expectation

the lives of ranchers will be further developed.

So from that, the creator took the title "The

Importance of New Superior Variety Seeds (VUB) to

build Rice Production."

686

Zaidun, .

The Importance of Unggul New Variety Seeds (VUB) to Improve Padi Production Results.

DOI: 10.5220/0009966406860689

In Proceedings of the International Conference of Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management (ICBEEM 2019), pages 686-689

ISBN: 978-989-758-471-8

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

Creating nations, for the most part, have 60-70% of

the populace/populace living in rustic zones and

working in horticulture. Indonesia is a creating nation

for which the focal business segment in the farming

division must be considered particularly in rustic

regions. The legislature must endeavor to make

another program in the agrarian division, one of the

advanced horticultural projects, taking into account

that Indonesia has recorded a lull over the most recent

four years of sustenance GDP from 2015 = 4.32%,

2016 = 2.57 %, 2017 = 2.31% and 2018 = 1.4%. So

the information implies that local nourishment crop

creation is encountering an extremely critical

hindrance if the condition proceeds for the following

five years it can bring about Indonesia's reliance on

imports (detik.com). The agrarian division is a

segment that has an extremely key job in the structure

of Indonesia's financial advancement (Wikipedia

2010) as per the administration's program for

independence in rice. Then again, other supporting

components that expansion agribusiness can be as

offices and framework just as expanding HR, this is

gone for the welfare of the Indonesian individuals

(Wikipedia 2015) offices and foundation, for

example, present-day rural gear, both existing and

institutional.

East OKU is a stable rice zone for which the

provincial government, particularly the agrarian

administration, rethinks existing projects, for

example, the help of rural gear to be adjusted to its

territorial wares, for example, the help of little rice

cultivators (Combine Harvester). Strolling the

requirements on the most proficient method to utilize

it has no instruction/practice in the field, so there are

as yet some more.

Other than Alsinta, the administration of BBI in

Belitang additionally needs to improve its offices,

framework, and HR. Additionally, the East OKU

government specifically. The agrarian administration

must endeavor to improve the HR of ranchers by

directing preparing and guiding on the example of the

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and expanding

the learning of ranchers about the advantages of

utilizing New Superior Variety Seeds (VUB). The

administration is additionally attempting to discover

an answer for the advertising of creation, which has

been a connection in the promoting of rice/rice

generation.

3 DISCUSSION

In the here and now, the sustenance emergency has

hit the World with the pace of populace development

expanding and the diminishing agrarian territory

because of lodging, modern, and shopping.

East OKU, whose zone of horticulture is immense

and fruitful, said, Javanese individuals. It ought to

have the option to boost in expanding rice/rice

generation to help the focal government to

accomplish excess of sustenance security. In this way,

the East OKU government, particularly the

Agriculture Service, focuses on a portion of these

markers.

1. The job of the East OKU government,

particularly the horticultural office, consistently

improves its presentation, particularly extending

projects that incorporate giving instruction,

preparing and directing to existing rancher

bunches by restoring the administration of

existing rancher bunches by supplanting taught

youngsters and having information and

involvement in agribusiness, on account of the

many existing rancher bunch managers who are

65 years of age or more seasoned, with the

presence of rancher bunches whose training is

sufficient and beneficial age, it is extremely

simple for the legislature to give bits of

knowledge and learning of agribusiness that at

any rate give chances to youngsters to be

innovative in the field of rice cultivating.

2. What is the job of the legislature in giving and

acquainting ranchers with the quality and

amount of New Superior Varieties (VUB) to

rice creation.

The Importance of Unggul New Variety Seeds (VUB) to Improve Padi Production Results

687

Table 1: Harvest area, production, and productivity of rice (paddy fields and fields) according to sub-districts in East Ogan

Komering Ulu Regency. 2014.

No sub‐districts

RicePaddy RiceField

Harvest

area

(ha)

Production

(tons)

Production

(quintal/ha)

Harvest

area

(ha)

Production

(tons)

Production

(quintal/

ha)

1 Martapura 2.405 12.794,60 53,20 500 12,50 25,00

2 BungaMayang 2.221 11.882,35 53,50   

3 Jayapura 755 4.024,15 53,30 337,00 893,05 26,50

4 BP.Peliung 6.749 36.377,11 53,90   

5 BuayMadang 14.838 83.092,80 56,00   

6 BuayMadangTimur 17.531 98.173,60 53,92   

7 BP.BangsaRaja 8.304 44.758,56 53,70   

8 MadangSukuI 9.304 49.962,48 53,72 30,00 75,00 25,00

9 MadangSukuII 6.225 33.438,21 50,80   

10 MadangSukuIII 1.517 7.706,36 54,20 77,00 192,50 25,00

11 BMR 6.895 37.370,90 54,20   

12 BelitangJaya 1.785 9.674,70 54,50   

13 BelitangMulya 4.841 26.383,45 54,80   

14 Belitang 10.707 56.482,36 54,25   

15 BelitangII 5.290 28.698,25 54,25   

16 BelitangIII 4.134 22.426,95 54,70   

17 SemendawaiSukuIII 10.898 59.612,06 54,10   

18 SemendawaiTimur 8.265 44.713,65 51,50 35,00 87,50 25,00

19 SemendawaiBarat 2.619 13.487,85 51,50   

20 Cempaka 6.617 34.077,55 51,50 475,00 1.253,45 26,39

 

 OKUTimur 131.500 715.137,94 54,36 959,00 2.514,00 26,21

Data source: Central Statistics Agency of East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency

See table I above, it tends to be clarified that East

OKU Regency has not had the option to accomplish

rice creation as indicated by the objective, because

with the region of rice fields and fields covering a

zone of 32,459 hectares with rice generation as much

as 717,651 tons. So East OKU ranchers get a normal

yield of 5.4 huge amounts of rice

By utilizing the New Superior Variety Seedlings

(VUB) in the information in Table II, the

administration's focus on gaining rice creation by the

normal rancher is 10.2 tons.

Table 2: Data on New Superior Variety Results (VUB)

2019

No Variety type

Production /

ton

Type Year

1 Inpari 45 9,5 Pulen 2019

Inpara IR

Nutrizin

9,98 Pulen 2019

3 Jeliteng 9,87 Pulen 2019

4 Paketih 9,46 Ketan 2019

5 Pamera 11,33 Sedang 2019

6 Panelen 11,91 Pulen 2019

7 Baroma 9,18 Pera 2019

Siliwangi

Agritan

10,7 Pulen 2018

9 Cakra Buana 10,2 Pulen 2018

Data source: bbpadi : Litbang, pertanian.go.id

ICBEEM 2019 - International Conference on Business, Economy, Entrepreneurship and Management

688

The table above is a kind of New Superior Variety

Seedlings propelled by the Department of

Agriculture's focal corridor by Mr. Dr. Ir. Priatna

Sasmita M.Sc., the normal pay of rice, is 10.2 tons/ha.

Contrasted with the salary of East OKU locale

ranchers, which is just a normal of 5.4 tons/ha, the

Department of Agriculture and its ranchers have not

had the option to build rice yields as indicated by the

program, along these lines turning into a substantial

duty regarding the East OKU government and

Related Services. In this way, the East OKU

government must attempt one of them to enable and

teach ranchers on the significance of utilizing ensured

and predominant seeds. Obviously, the East OKU

government, which as of now has a seed focus

situated in Belitang, has been reactivated and

improved its administration framework, by growing

the predominant Veritas Seed rearing region with

close supervision and keeping up the quality and

amount of the seeds, so ranchers are increasingly sure

with their very own hostage production. The table

above is a sort of New Superior Variety Seedlings

propelled by the Department of Agriculture's focal

corridor by Mr. Dr. Ir. Priatna Sasmita M.Sc., the

normal salary of rice, is 10.2 tons/ha. Contrasted with

the salary of East OKU area ranchers, which is just a

normal of 5.4 tons/ha, the Department of Agriculture

and its ranchers have not had the option to expand rice

yields as indicated by the program, in this way turning

into a substantial duty regarding the East OKU

government and Related Services. Hence, the East

OKU government must attempt one of them to

engage and instruct ranchers on the significance of

utilizing affirmed and prevalent seeds. Obviously, the

East OKU government, which as of now has a seed

focus situated in Belitang, has been reactivated and

improved its administration framework, by growing

the unrivaled Veritas Seed reproducing zone with

close supervision and keeping up the quality and

amount of the seeds, so ranchers are increasingly

certain with their very own hostage generation.

3. After the discourse above concerning ranchers'

HR and the significance of utilizing New

Superior Variety Seeds (VUB) to expand the

last rice generation by guiding ranchers to

utilize the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

including:

a. Selection of new superior variety seeds (VUB)

Notwithstanding the new predominant assortments

(VUB) that should be propelled by the

enormous division of the Ministry of Food

Crops, there are as yet numerous other better

seeds that are not substandard than different

staples.

b. Preparing the Land

Planning of this land can be through furrowing the

fields with tractor instruments and leveling the

paddy fields, and each edge is encompassed by

channels, so the brilliant snail irritation isn't and

can evaporate the fields ideally.

c. Rice Planting Process

Planting seeds with predominant assortments is

currently typically 12 years of age. Sixteen days

in the wake of seedling, rice planting utilizing

the jajar legowo framework is 2: 1, 4: 1 with the

goal that it is anything but difficult to keep up,

and the outcomes will increment.

d. Balanced Fertilization

Where the new better assortment seedlings are safe

than vermin yet should be offset with treatment

procedures. If we utilize a mix of solitary

manure (urea, SP 36, KCL) the proportion of

compost for each sort per hectare is as per the

following:

1) Nitrogen fertilizer (urea): 200 kg - 250 kg

2) Phosphor Fertilizer (SP 36): 100 kg - 150 kg

3) Potassium Fertilizer (KCL): 75 kg - 100 kg

The exact time and size for rice fertilization:

1) Spread Sp 36 fertilizer according to the dosage,

one day after planting.

2) After the age of 7 days Urea: 70 kg and KCL 40

3) After the age of 20 HST Urea: 80 kg

4) After the age of 30 HST Urea: 70 kg and KCL:

40 kg

4 CONCLUSIONS

The job of the Regional Government, particularly the

East OKU District Agriculture Service, is especially

required concerning instruction, preparing and

advising both on the System of Rice Intensification

(SRI) and the utilization of New Superior Varieties

(VUB) to build rice yields and improve the ranchers'

economy.

REFERENCES

Wikipedia 2010: Modern Agriculture

Todaro, 2004, p. 11 "Development Economics."

East OKU BPS 2014 "Data on harvest area and yield of

rice."

BB PADI: Litbang.pertanian.go.id 2016

Https // mdetik.com. "GDP growth of Indonesian food

crops"

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