Effect of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction Combined with Huanglian

Wendan Decoction in the Treatment of Hypertension and Vertigo

Yanyong Miao, Fangfang Li

and Chenggao Qin

Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China

Keywords: Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction, Huanglian Wendan Decoction, Dizziness Due to Hypertension,

Therapeutic Effect.

Abstract: To explore the clinical effect of the combined use of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Huanglian

Wendan Decoction in the treatment of patients with hypertension and vertigo. The location of this study was

selected at our hospital, and the time of development was from November 2019 to November 2020. Patients

in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. The selection criteria of patients were hypertension and

vertigo symptoms, and the number of selected patients was 100. The patients were divided into two groups,

one group was given conventional western medicine, and was named control group, and the other group was

given the combined treatment of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and HuanWendan Decoction, and was

named the experimental group. The treatment effects of the two groups of patients were compared and

analyzed. Results: The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was 92.00%, and the incidence

of adverse reactions was 6.00%, which was quite different from 74.00% and 20.00% of that in the control

group. The experimental group had better efficiency and lower incidence of adverse reactions. Before

treatment, the diastolic and systolic blood pressure levels of the two groups of patients were not significantly

different, P>0.05. After treatment intervention, the blood pressure of the patients was reduced. In contrast, the

diastolic and systolic blood pressure of the experimental group was lower, the data difference between groups

increased, P<0.05, which is meaningful. The treatment effect was better in the experimental group. The

combined use of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Huanglian Wendan Decoction in the process of

treating patients with hypertension and vertigo has a significant effect, which can improve the blood pressure

symptoms of the patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, which has a positive meaning for patients

recovery.

1 INTRODUCTION

Hypertension has a relatively high clinical incidence

and is a chronic disease. The main factor leading to

the onset of patients is the increase in arterial

pressure. When a patient gets sick, it is usually

accompanied by problems such as cardiovascular and

cerebrovascular diseases and functional failure of the

kidney organs. The patient's dizziness symptoms are

more pronounced, which has a relatively large impact

on the patient's daily life and health, so it needs

clinically effective treatment for the patients (Huang

2019). On this basis, this study combined Banxia

Baizhu Tianma Decoction and Huanglian Wendan

Decoction to explore its clinical intervention effects.

The analysis is as follows.

2 OBJECTIVES

Taking patients with hypertension accompanied by

dizziness in our hospital as an example, the treatment

methods of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and

Huanglian Wendan Decoction were combined to

observe and analyze the clinical application effects in

order to provide a basis for treatment.

3 METHODS

3.1 Patient Information

The patients in our hospital were selected as the main

subjects of this study. The selected personnel were all

hypertensive patients with vertigo who were treated

in our hospital from November 2019 to November

Miao, Y., Li, F. and Qin, C.

Effect of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction Combined with Huanglian Wendan Decoction in the Treatment of Hypertension and Vertigo.

DOI: 10.5220/0011368600003444

In Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artiﬁcial Intelligence and Healthcare (CAIH 2021), pages 339-342

ISBN: 978-989-758-594-4

339

2020. 100 cases were selected as the research objects

in this study who were randomly grouped into

experimental group and control group and given

different treatment methods. There are 59 patients in

the experimental group. The number of males and

females are 34 and 16 respectively. The minimum age

of the patients is 48 years old, the maximum age is 78

years old, and the average age is (62.10±5.30) years

old. The patient's course of disease was 0-3 years, and

the average course of disease was (1.20±0.49) years.

3.2 Research Methods

The treatment method of the control group was

conventional western medicine. In the specific

implementation process, amlodipine was mainly

applied. The drug was taken orally, with a dosage of

5 mg, with intervention once a day, mainly in the

early morning. It needs to adjust the drug dosage

according to the patient's medication situation. For

patients with poor therapeutic effect, the dosage can

be increased by 5mg every night. It should be noted

that the maximum dosage for patients is 10mg.

Patients in the experimental group were treated

with Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction and

Huanglian Wendan Decoction. The prescriptions

included 15g of Pinellia, 15g of Atractylodes, 6g of

Coptis, 30g of Wild Gastrodia, 15g of Poria, 15g of

Zhuru, 30g of Danshen, 10g of Tangerine Peel, and

12g of Citrus aurantium, 30g of Shichangpu, 10g of

Polygala, 10g of Tangerine peel, 15g of Chuanqiong,

10g of Turmeric, 15g of Stiff silkworm, 6g of

Scorpion and 15g of Chrysanthemum. All medicines

are soaked in water. The soaking time is 30 minutes,

and the decocting time is 30 minutes. After taking

out 150ml of liquid medicine, add water and decoct

again, and also take out 150ml of liquid medicine.

Taking the combined liquid one dose per day, twice

a day.

3.3 Observation Indicators

The treatment effects of the two groups of patients

were observed and compared, including markedly

effective, effective and ineffective. It is marked

effective if after treatment, the patient's dizziness

disappeared, and the blood pressure dropped above

20mmHg. It is effective if after treatment, the

patient’s dizziness symptoms improved and the

patient’s blood pressure drops above 10mmHg. It is

ineffective if patients have no clinical improvement

before and after treatment, and their blood pressure

does not change much and still in hypertension.

Excluding inefficiency is the total effective rate of

this study.

The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood

pressure of the two groups of patients before and after

treatment were observed and compared.

The adverse reactions during the treatment of the

two groups of patients were observed and calculated.

3.4 Statistical Methods

Making statistics on the data, the software SPSS20.0

is used, in which the analysis of measurement data

(

x ±s) is verified by the t value, and the calculation

and comparison of the count data (n, %) is verified by

the X

value. When the result is expressed as P<0.05,

it means that the comparison of this study is

statistically meaningful (Wu 2015).

4 RESULTS

4.1 Therapeutic Effect

The effective number of patients in the experimental

group and control group were 46 and 37 respectively,

and the corresponding clinical treatment effective

rates were 92.00% and 74.00% respectively. The

corresponding data difference between the groups

was large and statistically significant.

Table 1: Comparison of the treatment effect of the two

groups of patients [n (%)].

Group

Marked

effective

Effectiv

Ineffecti

Effectiv

e rate

Experim

ental

group

(n=50)

(66.00)

(26.00)

4 (8.00)

(92.00)

Control

group

(n=50)

(36.00)

(38.00)

(26.00)

(74.00)

10.395

P <0.05

4.2 Changes in Blood Pressure

Before treatment, the diastolic and systolic blood

pressure levels of the two groups of patients were not

significantly different, P>0.05. After treatment

intervention, the blood pressure of the patients was

reduced. In contrast, the diastolic and systolic blood

pressure of the experimental group was lower. The

data difference between the groups increased,

P<0.05, which is meaningful.

CAIH 2021 - Conference on Artiﬁcial Intelligence and Healthcare

340

Table 2: Comparison of blood pressure between two groups

of patients after treatment (𝑥

±s).

Group

Diastolic

blood

pressure

Systolic

blood

pressure

Before

treatment

After

treatment

Before

treatment

After

treatment

Experimental

group(n=50)

102.35±7.11

79.40±5.34

145.23±12.05

122.31±7.20

Control

group(n=50)

101.22±6.58

94.20±6.22

146.08±12.20

135.20±7.03

0.662

8.990

0.305

9.486

>0.05

<0.05

>0.05

<0.05

4.3 Incidence of Adverse Reactions

The adverse reactions of the two groups of patients

mainly included headache, gastrointestinal

discomfort and arrhythmia. The incidence of adverse

reactions in the experimental group was 6.00%, and

the incidence of adverse reactions in the control

group was 20.00%. There is a large difference

between the groups, which is statistically significant.

Table 3: Comparison of the incidence of adverse reactions

between the two groups of patients [n(%)].

Group

Headache

Gastrointe

stinal

discomfort

Arrhythm

Incidence

Experimen

tal group

(n=50)

1 (2.00) 2 (4.00) 0 (0.00) 3 (6.00)

Control

group

(n=50)

3 (6.00) 5 (10.00) 2 (4.00) 10 (20.00)

9.485

P <0.05

5 CONCLUSIONS

With the continuous advancement of our country's

development and construction, people's quality of life

has been improved, and eating and living habits have

also changed, which has led to an increase in the

incidence of hypertension, and it has caused a serious

threat to people's life and health (Qin 2020).

According to the results of relevant research data, the

incidence of hypertension in my country is as high as

160 million, and the incidence is gradually increasing

(Shi, Liu, Xue 2020). For patients with essential

hypertension, the clinical symptoms after the onset

are mainly palpitations, dizziness, fatigue and

headache, etc., which have a greater impact on the life

and health of the patients. Hypertension and dizziness

mainly refer to patients with unsteady rotation,

dizziness, difficulty in standing, and even fainting.

Under normal circumstances, patients will be

accompanied by a variety of complications, mainly

including head swelling, vomiting, tinnitus, sweating,

etc. (Wen, Huang, Han 2020). Judging from the

current development situation, clinical treatment of

patients is mainly to apply western medicine

treatment methods to control the blood pressure of the

patients. The use of this method can control the blood

pressure of the patient, but it cannot achieve the effect

of lowering blood pressure. The treatment effect on

patients with vertigo is poor. From the perspective of

traditional Chinese medicine, it believes that no

sputum and no dizziness. When the patient is addicted

to alcohol, it will cause damage to the patient’s spleen

and stomach, resulting in loss of health and vitality,

and it is difficult to promote the transformation of

water and grain into phlegm and sputum, which will

resist fluid, resulting in clear Yang not rise and

causing dizziness (Bao 2020). In the process of

treating patients, the Banxia Baizhu Tianma

Decoction and Huanglian Wendan Decoction were

used in combination, and the results showed that its

effect was significant. Among them, Polygala,

Shichangpu and Turmeric have the effect of resolving

phlegm and refreshing the brain, Gastrodia, Scorpion,

Stiff silkworm and chrysanthemum have the effect of

calming the liver and extinguishing evil wind, and

Danshen can promote blood circulation and remove

blood stasis. After the combined use of the drugs, the

effects of extinguishing evil wind and activating

blood can be achieved, and the spleen and stomach

can get invigorated (Shi 2020). Atractylodes

macrocephala and Poria cocos can regulate blood

sugar, Pinellia ternata has a lipid-lowering effect, and

Gastrodia can promote the increase of patient's

arterial vascular compliance. It has a significant

Effect of Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction Combined with Huanglian Wendan Decoction in the Treatment of Hypertension and Vertigo

341

effect of promoting the enhancement of the patient's

body to withstand hypoxia. When the drugs are used

in combination as much as possible, the symptoms of

hypertension and dizziness can be improved and the

patient's recovery can be promoted (Dong 2019).

To sum up, the combined use of Banxia Baizhu

Tianma Decoction and Huanglian Wendan Decoction

has a significant effect in the treatment of patients

with hypertension and vertigo, which can reduce the

patient's blood pressure and incidence of adverse

reactions. It has significant clinical effects, which can

promote the recovery of patients. It has positive

significance for clinical development, and should be

promoted.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Here, I would like to thank those who have helped me

write this paper. Please forgive me that I can’t list

them all here. What you did is helping me move

towards a better direction and it is the main reason

why I strive to work hard. At the same time, I would

like to thank CNKI, Wanfang and other websites for

the writing materials, and I would like to express my

sincere gratitude to the relevant authors.

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