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predominance of meadow-steppe grasses with a
variety of cereals: creeping wheatgrass, meadow
bluegrass, thin-legged, timothy, Siberian wheatgrass,
as well as alfalfa and gunba make these meadows
highly valuable in terms of fodder.
Semi-desert landscape complexes of the North
Chechen lowland are represented by three types:
sharply continental Kazakhstan with the sum of
annual active temperatures of 3600
0
C and annual
precipitation of 200-300 mm, extremely continental
climate with the sum of annual temperatures of 4200
° C and precipitation of 100-200 mm.
Atmospheric surface runoff is practically absent,
weathering, deflation, and salinization occur actively
in the north-east of the lowlands. Phytomass
reserves - 8-4 t/ha, productivity - from 3 to 5 t/ha.
Stable snow cover is not preserved (A.I. Belyaev, K.
N. Kulik, A. S.Manaenkov, 2021).
During the snowless period, there is a lack of
moisture in the soil. The distribution of soil and
vegetation cover is characterized by complexity, i.e.
continuous change of different subtypes of soils and
plant groupings, due to meso- and microrelief, - a
large number of suffusion depressions.
Allthedepressionsarecoveredwithvegetation(A.I.
Galushko, 1975).
List of plants used in forest reclamation of
pastures (A.I. Galushko, 1978-1980; A.A. Grossheim.
1948).
Trees
1. Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.
2. PrumusdivaricataLedeb.
3. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle.
4. Betulapendula Roth.
5. Ulmuspumila L.
6. Ulmuslaevis Pall.
7. Pyruscommunis L.
8. Acer platanoides L.
9. Acer campestre L.
10. Acer tataricum L.
11. Acer negundo L.
12. LarixsibiricaLedeb.
13. Robiniapseudoacacia L.
14. Haloxylonpersicum Bunge
15. Haloxylonaphyllum (Minkw.) Iljin
16. Pinuspallasiana D. Don.
17. Pinussilvestris L.
18. Populusalba L.
19. Populusbalsamifera L.
20. PopuluslaurifoliaLedeb.
21. PopulusdiversifoliaSchrenk.
22. PopulusbalsamiferaL.(var. sibirica)
23. Populusnigra L.
24. Morusalba L.
25. Maluspallasiana Jus.
26. Fraxinuslanceolata
Shrubs
27. Caraganaarborescena Lam.
28. JuniperuscommunisOblongaPendula
29. Crataegussanguinea Pall.
30. CalligonumaphyllumGurke.
31. CalligonummicrocarpumBorszcz.
32. Calligonum caput-medusaeSchrenk.
33. Calligonumsetosum (Litv.) Litv.
34. Loniceratatarica L.
35. Salix daphnoidesVill.
36. Salix caspica Pall.
37. Salix rubraHuds.
38. Amelanchierrotundifolia (Lam.) Dum. Cours.
39. Elaeagnusangustifolia L.
40. Hippophaerhamnoides L.
41. CotinuscoggygriaScop.
42. RibesaureumPursh.
43. TamarixramosissimaLedeb.
44. TamarixlaxaWilld.
45. Ephedra distachya L.
46. Halimodendronhalodendron (Pall.)
47. SalsolapaletskianaLitr.
48. Salsolarichteri (Moq.) Kar.exLitv.
49. Aelleniasubaphylla (C. A. Mey) Aell.
4 CONCLUSION
Carrying out all types of processing of agricultural
land along transverse slopes with successful
measures to protect land from flushing in such
farming conditions, contour organizations of arable
land are more acceptable.
Planting regulating the flow of forest belts allows
it to switch to contour-reclamation land use systems
using all necessary anti-erosion measures that resist
the development of the erosion process. The
simplest and cheapest method that protects arable
land from floods and downpours are buffer forest
belts, their construction does not require special
techniques and serious changes in agricultural
technology to cultivate crops.
They are built on slope complexes, the steepness
of which is more than 2
0
. Their creation is desirable
from crops with continuous sowing (perennial and
annual grasses, winter, spring grains). Buffer forest
belts are used in order to restrain the flow of
snowmelt water masses on winter crops in winter
and spring periods.
MMTGE 2022 - I International Conference "Methods, models, technologies for sustainable development: agroclimatic projects and carbon
neutrality", Kadyrov Chechen State University Chechen Republic, Grozny, st. Sher
208