Research Progress and Trend of Information Technology Methods for

the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities

Quan Qiu

Science and Technology College, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China

Keywords: Cultural Protection, Information Technology, Informatization.

Abstract: Facing the development of information technology, the use of traditional technology protection means can

not meet the realistic demand of the current historical and cultural city protection and inheritance, need to

historical and cultural city protection combining static protection and combining digital protection,

therefore, to establish a digital information, comprehensive digital virtual protection inheritance and

development and utilization framework, build a new model of intangible cultural heritage protection and

inheritance, is of great significance. Modern information technology plays a unique and irreplaceable role in

the protection of folk culture. This paper mainly discusses the realization of cultural protection from big

data technology, a means of information technology, from the perspective of better protecting famous

historical and cultural cities, understanding the protection methods of contemporary historical and cultural

cities, and exploring the application of modern information technology in cultural protection.

1 INTRODUCTION

With the continuous progress and improvement of

social civilization, human beings pay more and more

attention to cultural protection. They are the

common wealth of the whole human beings, the

historical witness of human living environment and

civilization progress, reflecting the rich connotation

of human cultural diversity, and also an important

carrier of inheriting human civilization. The

development of information technology provides a

new way for the protection of famous historical and

cultural cities (Jin, 2016). And the protection of

cultural relics and historic sites with the latest

science and technology has not only attracted the

attention of special heritage protection agencies, but

also become an important subject of scientific

research. The combination of modern information

technology and the protection of famous historical

and cultural cities is a new idea, and has a practical

technical basis and operability (Zhou, 2017). The

development degree of digital cultural heritage has

become one of the important symbols to evaluate a

country's information technology. Therefore, the

current developed countries in the world all lead by

national policies and start the digital construction of

cultural heritage with public funds.

2 NEW REQUIREMENTS OF

CULTURAL PROTECTION

UNDER INFORMATION

CONSTRUCTION

The key point of information construction is to

integrate with the outside world, reshape the

structure to connect everything outside and give full

play to the optimization and integration role of the

Internet in the allocation of social resources (Dang,

2021). From this point of view, cultural protection

under the background of information construction

needs these new requirements to carry out a series of

planning.

2.1 Changes in The Concept of

Cultural Preservation

The development of modern information technology

makes human civilization gradually spread into a

new era, the network has become one of the main

sources for everyone to obtain information because

of its integration with the Internet, making the use of

network advantages to create city national culture,

strengthen the information of cultural protection has

become inevitable Inheritance and protection of

358

Qiu, Q.

Research Progress and Trend of Information Technology Methods for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities.

DOI: 10.5220/0011736900003607

In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2022), pages 358-362

ISBN: 978-989-758-620-0

 2023 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. Under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

multimedia technique makes the relationship

between the communicator and audience, national

culture inheritance and protect the timely sharing of

has also become a possibility in the cultural heritage

protection in the process of implanted interactivity

timeliness experiential open thinking, can do big

limit to both sides of the emotional experience and

information interaction using big data cloud

platform. The Garment Hall of Mongolia Exhibition

Hall uses AR augmented reality VR virtual reality

holographic projection and other technologies to

build a visual. Database of Mongolian culture with a

large number of traditional Mongolian cultural

materials such as Mongolian costumes, cultural

relics, historical sites and songs and dances. In

addition, immersive virtual system is adopted in the

project (Pu, 2017). In the enclosed space surrounded

by screens, flying fish and animals in the pattern can

be touched by visitors. This way of presentation can

make visitors feel immersive and have a strong

sense of interaction (Zhou, 2017).

2.2

Changes in The Way of Cultural

Protection and Inheritance

Due to the deep changes in the carrier-oriented

spatio-temporal information of information

transmission and interaction mode, we should make

full use of the interactive experiential sharing

instantaneity characteristic of information

technology in the transmission of national culture,

through the digital image of culture and audio and

video (such as the production of cultural digital

readers It mainly includes: one is to carry out the

informationization and digital transformation of the

traditional national culture object, which is parallel

with the inheritance and protection of the physical

form; Second, actively develop and efficiently

integrate digital resources of national culture, such

as developing cartoon games of national culture,

shooting films and TV series of national culture,

etc., to form online and offline interaction and

communication of national culture; The third is to

develop interactive ethnic culture experience

software, such as ethnic dress fitting system ethnic

culture digital expo museum online ethnic culture

(Zhang, 2013). Expo museum, so that traditional

ethnic culture in a wider range of dissemination,

protection, development and utilization.

3 INFORMATION AGE FOR THE

PROTECTION OF

HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL

CITIES SHOULD HAVE THE

ABILITY

3.1

Data Acquisition Ability

To have good data acquisition ability, first need to

strengthen the construction of field environment

data, including the construction of fixed monitoring

network and the development of all kinds of mobile

equipment, for the cultural heritage protection of

terrain, fixed equipment and other elements of

related data, followed by the use of the protection

unit of unit data acquisition, through human

management to provide

certain basis of cultural

Figure 1: New requirements for cultural protection under

information construction.

Research Progress and Trend of Information Technology Methods for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Cities

359

heritage protection. Finally, by collecting relevant

cultural heritage protection data, collecting data

according to the types, characteristics and other

elements, to build a cultural protection database.

The basic performance indicators of the data

collection card include the sampling rate, resolution,

interval, and resolution. In order to ensure the

accuracy of data sampling, the following algorithm

is generally used: fs= (7~10) fmaxN, and N in the

equation is the number of channels in the

multi-channel data acquisition system.

Figure 2: Basic structure of the data acquisition system.

3.2 Data Transmission Capability

Big data mobile is the biggest cost in the cultural

heritage protection work, and the data storage

capacity of the existing cultural heritage protection

system can no longer meet the growth demand of

data volume, which makes the big data transmission

in the cultural heritage protection face huge

challenges (Chen, 2019). Therefore, when

conducting the cultural heritage protection system, a

large capacity of data storage warehouse is needed.

Meanwhile, the cultural protection system should

also have a strong data transmission ability, which

can make the smooth and efficient transmission and

flow of big data.

3.3 Data-Handling Capacity

The improvement of information technology

transmission and storage acquisition capacity can

solve a small number of basic problems, but the

intelligent identification, automatic analysis and

processing of valuable information from massive big

data are of good use for the protection of cultural

heritage. Extract from massive data of valuable data,

accurate big data can ensure the smooth progress of

cultural heritage, for processing big data, need to

analyze the basic data collected at ordinary times,

but also need for better analysis of big data and

processing, so that we can better grasp the situation

of the whole cultural heritage protection.

4 COUNTERMEASURES FOR

CULTURAL PROTECTION

AND INHERITANCE UNDER

BIG DATA

4.1 Develop the Development Path of

Differentiated Culture

First of all to have a high degree of cultural national

confidence, in their relevant cultural exhibition hall

shows the relevant cultural knowledge and

inheritance, enhance the construction of national

culture backbone and courage, it as a quasi public

goods to construction and development, deeply

promote the relevant cultural inheritance, protection,

dissemination and demonstration of the main body

of the center unit.

4.2 The Sustainable Development Path

of Suo Culture Protection

First of all, we should fully adapt to the reform of

information technology, and deeply promote the

sorting and extraction of ethnic cultural resources in

the development of cultural construction and

protection, so as to meet the integration of cultural

protection, inheritance, utilization and modern

information technology, so as to form a wider and

more in-depth platform for the communication of

ethnic culture. Secondly, it is necessary to have a

certain understanding of the relevant national

policies, guide the government to promote cultural

inheritance while conducting cultural protection, and

promote the process of cultural protection to the

greatest extent.

4.3 Over the Internet Environment to

Accelerate the Progress of Cultural

Protection

In view of the connection and thinking mode of

information technology, we actively explore the

relevant cultural management system, the goldfish

does not perfect the structure of the cultural

exhibition hall, and fully absorb the enterprise

groups, the social public, professionals to make a

ICPDI 2022 - International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology

360

Figure 3: Countermeasures for Cultural Protection and Inheritance under the Big Data.

certain construction for the society. In addition, pay

attention to the organic combination of national

cultural inheritance and protection, follow the

openness of the Internet + to strengthen the

cooperation and cooperation of all parties, and then

constantly improve its overall adaptation to your that

Li, so as to truly implement it.

5 CONCLUSION

The contemporary international community, our

government and all sectors of society attach great

importance to the protection of national culture, and

have achieved good results, but there are also many

deficiencies. Modern information technology

inherits and spreads folk culture through the digital

storage and virtualization of cultural resources (Li,

2015). It has an irreplaceable role in the protection

of folk culture. With the rapid development of the

Internet, multimedia and database technologies, it

provides certain conditions for the dissemination

and sharing of cultural protection in famous

historical cities, and the establishment of

network-based cultural protection is presented in

front of the public in a more vivid way. Therefore,

the role mode of modern information technology in

cultural protection should be strengthened, and the

cultural protection mode can be recognized by the

public.

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