the adaptation of the production infrastructure to
innovative activities, changes in market require-
ments demand different approaches to the com-
position and configuration of key factors of pro-
duction (Kobets and Yatsenko, 2019);
• increased consistency in the duration and produc-
tivity of all interrelated subdivisions of industrial
enterprises causes the accounting of results not
only at the place of application of production fac-
tors, but also in related units from the perspective
of their impact on the economic performance of
enterprises;
• rational increase in the growth of R&D costs,
which ensures the implementation of scientific
and technological policy directly in the process of
scientific and production activities, determines the
assessment of their relationship with the share of
revenues from new types of products;
• the uncertainty of the economic environment,
high risks in the development of innovative prod-
ucts create the preconditions for the development
of economic-mathematical models that are ade-
quate to the object of research and improve the
quality of the effectiveness of industrial enter-
prises.
Thus, sustainable economic growth and develop-
ment of modern industrial enterprises determines not
so much the number of personnel, but the presence of
workers who are able to conduct scientific and tech-
nological development at the modern level, to create
competitive products and services on their basis, to
propose new ways of organizing production, to de-
termine the process of forming new trends in techno-
logical development in the market environment. In
this regard, we need a different system of productive
forces, surpassing the capabilities of industrial type of
production and other ways of combining human and
material labor.
The convergence of intellectual resources and in-
formation technologies as a productive force causes
the emergence of new types of production factors –
cognitive factors of production – which are under-
stood as specific, difficult to imitate resources of an
industrial enterprise that allow creating a product that
is in demand by the market.
Cognitiveness, as a scientific and cognitive action,
is moving into a new quality, providing appropriate
knowledge for comprehensive research. Artificial in-
telligence, neurocomputers, technologies of various
interfaces based on the use of the properties of the
human brain are a fundamentally new environment
for human production activities. The use of cogni-
tive principles in the economy allows you to bring
the main production processes to an intellectually new
level.
Cognitive production factors provide internal op-
portunities for the development of industrial enter-
prises and, in fact, become one of the sources of en-
dogenous economic growth (Kolemaev, 2005; Krass
and Chuprinov, 2006; Vorontsovsky and Vyunenko,
2016). Cognitive production factors management
means the emergence in the practice of industrial en-
terprises of a specific type of organizational and eco-
nomic activity related to their identification, ranking,
analysis, evaluation, monitoring at all stages of the re-
production cycle in order to achieve the goals of long-
term economic growth.
The identification of cognitive factors of produc-
tion as a new type of productive force necessitates
the development of appropriate methods and mod-
els of their management, the practical implementation
of which is possible due to the mechanism of inte-
gration into the overall control loop of an industrial
enterprise (Ramazanov and Honcharenko, 2021; Ra-
mazanov et al., 2020; Pankratov, 2017; Gorlacheva,
2020).
So, cognitive production factors (CPF, C
f
) – are
the result of the convergence of intellectual resources
/ intellectual capital and information technology:
“IR/IC” & “IT”,
where & – here is a conditional symbol of conver-
gence.
Cognitive basis of high-tech activity, which in-
cludes the unity of knowledge, experience, creativity
and information technology. Structural elements of
CPF are: knowledge, experience, creativity and skills
in the use of information technology, i.e. CPF – is a
tuple <knowledge, experience, creativity, level of use
of IT, ...>.
One of the variants of correlations of cognitive
production factors (CPF), human capital (HC) and
intellectual capital (IC) by three comparison param-
eters.
1. Structural elements:
• CPF: Knowledge, experience, creativity, skills,
in the use of information systems and technol-
ogy.
• HC: Level of education, health status.
• IC: Market assets, human assets, intellectual
property, infrastructure assets.
2. Methods of evaluation and measurement:
• CPF: Indicator based on up-to-date financial
and accounting statements.
• HC: Aggregated indices, the calculation of
which requires an extensive information base.
The Problem of Estimating the Sustainable Development of Technogenic Production System in According to Cognitive Factors in the
Innovation Economy
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