Systematics of Phraseological Units in Languages

Ziyoda A. Ergasheva

, Luiza U. Muzaffarova

and Dilnoza Kh. Aliyeva

Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Keywords: English Language, Field of Systematization, Uzbek and English Languages, Phraseological Units, Semantic

Field.

Abstract: This scientific article examines and analyses different points of view in the systematization of phraseological

units in Uzbek and English languages, and also discusses the relationship between other fields. Phraseology

can be cited as a treasure of a certain language. Because phraseology shows the history, culture, and

uniqueness of the people. Phraseological units mainly reflect the customs and traditions of the nation. But in

the phraseology of languages, along with those expressing national traditions, there is also international

phraseology. In some phraseological units, elements of organization have been preserved. It is wrong to look

at phraseological units only as a means of organization, they, like other language units, have high informative

properties.

1 INTRODUCTION

In the years of independence, significant progress was

made in the study of phraseological units in Uzbek

linguistics. At the same time, the emergence of the

theory of the composition of the system of lexical

units in linguistics reveals the structure of the

phraseological unit. In addition, the meaning of

phraseological units in languages is fundamentally

different from units in fields. Phraseological units

appear in language systems mainly in meaning.

Researching the philosophical epistemological,

national-psychological, and ethnocultural aspects of

the use of somatic phraseological units with a unified

formal and substantive structure in languages has

become one of the important tasks of Uzbek

linguistics. After all, it is not for nothing that the

President emphasized that "we should show the

richness of our mother tongue, our respect, and love

for it by glorifying our language to the world."

Therefore, to reveal the lingua-stylistic and pragma

linguistic features of the phraseological unit with

modern research methods is among the current

problems.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-5258

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-3929

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-7444

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

Phraseological unit is the general name of stable

connections consisting of two or more words,

equivalent to a sentence or phrase, used as a whole in

a figurative sense and not divided. Phraseological

units, in contrast to similar syntactic structures, do not

arise in speech by free choice and replacement of

words but are used as ready-made material with

meaning and specific lexical-grammatical content,

that is, it is impossible to exclude or omit any part

from the structure of a phraseological unit.

The study of phraseological units in world

linguistics began in the second half of the 20th

century. F.Vakk, G.A.Bagautdinova, A.V.Dibo,

S.G.Alekseeva, O.S.Akhmanovoy, R.M.Weintraub,

T.I.Egorova, N.A. Sedova distinguishes

phraseological units between languages, and ways of

organizing phraseological units in languages were

studied by T.Chete, L.I.Kharchenko and

Yu.A.Shashkov, D.S.Likhachev, E.V.Nikolina,

E.F.Arsenteva, P.M.Arkadev, O.A.Kononova.

Also, our national scientist Sh.Rakhmatullaev,

A.Hojiev, B.Yoldoshev, A.Mamatov, A.Isaev,

Sh.Abdullaev, Sh. Usmonova has a great place in the

Ergasheva, Z., Muzaffarova, L. and Aliyeva, D.

Systematics of Phraseological Units in Languages.

DOI: 10.5220/0012929900003882

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 2nd Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies (PAMIR-2 2023), pages 845-847

ISBN: 978-989-758-723-8

845

study of the formation of phraseological units and

their structural features in the text.

Languages have norms and methods of historical

use of phraseological units, and their meanings are

clarified in a specific speech process. The following

types of phraseological units are distinguished:

phraseological confusion - the meaning of a phrase

does not depend on the meaning of the words

contained in it; the figurative meaning understood

from the phrase is not explained by the meaning of

the words contained in it.

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Phraseological units have their characteristics: as

classified in the manual "Methodological and

Pragmatic Possibilities of Phraseology in the Uzbek

Language" by B.Yoldoshev, phraseological units are

structured: attributive and predicative. In the

systematization of units, it is distinguished by

defining a unit with attributive and predicative value.

In linguistics, it is possible to classify the quality of

the creators of the dictionary with field terms as

attributive categories, and the characteristics of the

predicate subject can be distinguished in relations.

However, the non-predicative type of connection

between phraseological expressions described in

languages approximates the additional quality. At the

same time, "the relation of the adverbial quality sign

to the predicate determines the possibility of its

functional interaction with the predicative quality.

Also, a conditional adjective can be classified as a

discrete adjective because it expresses an action or

other character. The deterministic quality is also

distinguished, which is expressed in cases of

timelessness, and regularity, and is not associated

with essential properties. The individual quality

appears only in regular situations where the subject

has a strictly individual character.

Systematization is defined as a set of language

units that reflect the conceptual, object, or functional

similarity of the defined phenomena, which are

combined with common content and are

characterized by the conceptual uniformity of its

units. In the semantic field, it is distinguished by the

function of a phraseological unit, the natural

manifestation of its units in the text with other units,

its formation according to the same type of models as

the phraseological units, and the possession of the

same type of semantic and grammatical properties.

The connection of units through systematic semantic

relations forms a linguistic model in languages. It is a

structured systematization that is analysed using a

linguistic approach. Of course, we believe that there

are shortcomings in systematization: the vocabulary

and phraseological reserve of the language cannot be

completely divided into semantic fields; lexemes and

phraseological units are a layer of the language that is

difficult to combine; will not be adequate to the

linguistic material.

4 RESEARCH FINDINGS

Combining phraseological units in languages is a

sorting tool, the purpose of which is to determine the

common features of field units. It indicates the

systematic organization of the existing vocabulary

and phraseology and the systematic organization of

the language. The lexical and phraseological system

is significantly different from the phonological,

morphological, and syntactic systems: it is the most

open to the influence of extra-linguistic nature.

Unlike the lexical phraseological system, the

phraseological system is less variable because it is

derived from the former. The number of

phraseological meanings in one field can be recorded

with high probability.

Along with the concept of the semantic field of the

phraseological unit, the concept of the conceptual

field has entered scientific circulation. It was used for

the first time by D.S. Likhachev: the concept here is

a system that represents the stock of known

knowledge about both the individual and the whole

society on a certain plane of the world; it is a system

of categories.

Linguistic terminology reflecting the systematic

organization of lexemes and phraseological units is

gradually improving. There is a semantic, conceptual,

and linguistic field among terms, and it is no

coincidence that we use phraseological units in terms.

In contrast to the conceptual system and the

conceptual system, the phraseological unit includes

conceptual meanings. In the language system, terms

require additional specification and have a very

general nature, while the term systematization

focuses on the meaning of the unit. Phraseological

unit is actively used in modern studies of lexical-

semantic systems and lexical systems, considering

that it is a material sound shell and meaning units like

lexeme. In a broad sense, the terms of the semantic

system can be considered synonyms.

PAMIR-2 2023 - The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR

846

5 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the semantic system is conditionally

combined into a phraseological unit. Both lexemes

and phraseological units form a single semantic

system, in our case, a quality system.

By determining the systematization of

phraseological units, we determined the organic

connection of the studied field with others. On the

other hand, it can lead to the result of systematization

of the components of the phraseological unit.

However, through analysis, the purpose of semantics

can be seen in other categorical systems behind the

external form in languages. It occupies one of the

main places. In this way, conceptual categories and

the system of conceptual categories reveal

intersections, because the objects of reality are related

to each other.

REFERENCES

B. Yoldoshev. The Stylistic and Pragmatic Potential of

Phraseologisms in the Uzbek Language. (Samarkand,

2002. – p. 26)

T.G. Akimova, Theory of Functional Grammar. Quality.

Quantitativeness/ T.G. Akimova, V.P. Berkov – (St.

Petersburg: Nauka, 1996. – p. 263)

Arkadyev P.M. Areal Typology of the Prefixal Perfect.

(Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture, 2015. – 352

pages)

Is’haqov M.M., Jumayev G.I. Representation of Diplomatic

and Embassy Relations in the Works "Habib us-siyar"

and "Matla us-sa'dayn". Sharqshunoslik.

Востоковедение. Oriental Studies, – Tashkent: – pp.

29-31

Jumayev G.I. “Audiomanuscript” – A Project on the Study

of Oriental Manuscript Sources. Journal of Social

Research in Uzbekistan, 2023. – pp. 50-52

Jumayev G.I. The Etymology of the Ethnonym "Oq

Qo‘yunli". Scholar Scientific Journal. Volume 1, Issue

34. December 2023. – pp. 85-90

Jumayev G.I. The History and Etymology of the

Boyondurlar. Educational Research in Universal

Sciences. Volume 2, Issue 17. December 2023. – pp.

215-219

Jumayev G.I. Analysis of Numismatic Materials Related to

the Study of the History of the Timurid Period. Journal

of "International Sciences, Education and New

Learning Technologies", March 31, 2024

Systematics of Phraseological Units in Languages

847