Natural Conditions of the Jizzakh Region and Their Role in the

Development of Ecological Tourism

Lola Sh. Sanaeva

and Nigora K. Safarova

Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan

Pharmaceutical Education and Research Institute, Navai, Uzbekistan

Keywords: Nature, Climate, Eco-Tourism, Jizzakh Region, Types Of Ecotourism, Development Potential, Monitoring,

Recommendations.

Abstract: This article explores the natural and climatic characteristics of the Jizzakh region and their pivotal role in

fostering ecological tourism. The authors identify various promising forms of ecotourism within the area and

highlight key attractions. Strengths and weaknesses in the establishment and growth of ecotourism are

analysed, accompanied by recommendations for effective implementation. By delving into the environmental

and geographical features of the region, this study provides insights into the potential of ecological tourism

in Jizzakh. Additionally, it offers practical guidance for stakeholders and policymakers to harness the region's

ecological resources sustainably, thereby promoting tourism while preserving the natural environment.

Through this examination, the article contributes to the discourse on sustainable tourism development and

underscores the importance of balancing economic opportunities with environmental conservation efforts.

1 INTRODUCTION

Ecotourism, recognised officially in 1990, entails

exploring natural environments while upholding five

fundamental principles. Firstly, it mandates that no

harm should be inflicted upon the environment.

Secondly, ecotourism centres on nature as its primary

object of observation. Thirdly, it advocates for a

rational approach towards natural elements.

Additionally, it emphasises a respectful attitude

towards local religious and cultural traditions.

Finally, ecotourism aims to foster regional economic

development. Understanding the pivotal role of

natural conditions and resources in tourism

development, this study delves into the Jizzakh

region's natural and climatic characteristics. By

comprehensively assessing these factors, the research

aims to facilitate sustainable ecotourism development

in the area. This endeavour aligns with prior studies

emphasising the significance of nature's components

in shaping tourism potential.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4632-0857

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-4329

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

Various scholars, such as B.T. Kholmatov and G.R.

Karaev (2016), and Ibragimova L.Z. et al., have

explored the potential for ecotourism development.

Additionally, Norchaeva A.N. and Rabbimova E.T.'s

(2010) monograph extensively covers the zoning and

ecotourism prospects in the Jizzakh region,

encompassing the Nurata and Turkestan mountain

ranges. However, these works lack a comprehensive

analysis of the soil and climatic conditions'

significance for ecotourism development in the

Jizzakh region. Therefore, there remains a gap in

understanding the complete picture of ecological

tourism potential in the area. This research aims to

address this gap by thoroughly examining the soil and

climatic conditions of the Jizzakh region and their

implications for ecotourism. Such an analysis is

crucial for devising sustainable ecotourism strategies

that harness the region's natural resources effectively

while preserving its environmental integrity.

848

Sanaeva, L. and Safarova, N.

Natural Conditions of the Jizzakh Region and Their Role in the Development of Ecological Tourism.

DOI: 10.5220/0012930000003882

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 2nd Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies (PAMIR-2 2023), pages 848-850

ISBN: 978-989-758-723-8

3 RESULTS & DISCUSSION

The climate plays a pivotal role in shaping

tourism opportunities in any country. In the Jizzakh

region, characterized by a sharply continental

climate, the diversity of climatic conditions gives rise

to various types and directions of ecotourism. The

region experiences significant temperature variations

throughout the year, with January temperatures

ranging from -1°C to -40°C and July temperatures

reaching an average of +28°C. Precipitation levels

vary, with the south receiving 400-500 mm annually

and the north around 250-300 mm. Additionally, the

region boasts abundant rivers such as the Sangzor and

Zaminsu, along with numerous smaller streams.

The relief of the Jizzakh region, ranging from

plains to mountain ranges, contributes to the

development of diverse forms of tourism. Vertical

belts of vegetation, including steppe, adir, mountains,

and meadows, thrive across the region. The southern

area is dominated by the Turkestan mountain ranges,

while the western part features the Nurata system.

Conversely, the northern and northwestern parts

consist of plains, namely Mirzachul and Kizilkum.

Furthermore, the region is home to several protected

areas, including national parks, nature reserves, and

ornithological reserves, along with numerous natural

and historical landmarks.

The Jizzakh region's varied climate, influenced by

its diverse relief, encompasses dryness, high

temperatures, and sharp continental conditions.

According to meteorological data, the region

experiences significant fluctuations in temperature,

with an annual range of 26-30°C. The flatness of the

northern and western areas exposes them to cold, dry

air masses from the Arctic and Siberia, as well as

humid masses from the Atlantic Ocean. This

geographical positioning results in stark differences

in summer and winter temperatures, with the frost-

free period lasting 210-220 days in Jizzakh. Summers

are characterized by dry, scorching heat, with

temperatures often reaching 44-45°C.

In conclusion, the favourable climatic conditions

of the Jizzakh region support the development of

various forms of ecotourism. The region's diverse

landscape and climate create opportunities for a wide

range of tourist activities, as outlined in Table 1.

Table 1: The possibilities of the types of tourism that can be developed in the region of Jizzakh

No. Type of tourism Tourist sites and addresses

1 Ecological tourism

Zaamin National Park, Zaamin Reserve, Nurata Reserve, Aydar-Arnasay Biosphere Reserve, 5 forestry

enter

rises, endemic and uni

ue flora and fauna.

2 Agritourism

Beekeeping in the Zaamin region, melon growing in the Sh. Rashidov region, viticulture in the Farish region,

livestock farmin

in the Gallaaral re

ion

3 Ethnotourism

Folklore groups in Bakhmal, Zaamin and Farish regions, embroidery, carpet weaving, artisans, national customs

and traditions

Sports and health

touris

Rest houses and sanatoriums in Zaamin, Bakhmal, Mirzachul and Yangiabad regions, springs and mineral

waters, mud, mountain air. National

ames

(

kari, chillik, chav

on, etc.

)

Scientific and historical

touris

Archaeological excavations of the region, Museums of Kh. Alimdzhan and Zulfiya, Sharaf Rashidov, Museum of

Nature and Natural Histor

, etc.

6 Water tourism Reservoirs of Jizzakh, Zaamin, Karaultepa and Aydar-Arnasay lake system

7 Gastro tourism Jizzakh samsa and pilaf, Bakhmal tandoor, Zaamin honey and patyr, Gallaarala kurtaba, etc.

8 Pilgrimage tourism Mausoleums, religious places of pilgrimage, mosques, etc.

9 Walking tourism Hiking trails (routes) along the ridges of Nurata, Molguzar and Turkestan

10 Mountain tourism Routes and rest houses in the Bakhmala and Zaamin mountains

11 Adventure tourism Mountainous areas, reservoir and lakes

12 Speleotourism Cave in the village Peshawar and other small grottoes

Auto and motorcycle

touris

Motor track in Navruz-bulak

14 Geotourism Various deposits of the region, mines in Gallaaral, Forish, etc.

15 Travel on horseback Travel on horseback and camels

These types of ecotourism can be carried out

selectively or in combination. The main goal of

ecotourism is to get acquainted with the cultural,

historical, and natural features of the Jizzakh region.

The nature and traditional culture of the Jizzakh

region provide great potential for the development of

eco-tourism.

Natural Conditions of the Jizzakh Region and Their Role in the Development of Ecological Tourism

849

In recent years, several policy documents have

been adopted on the organization and development of

tourism in the Jizzakh region. At the same time, a

comprehensive analysis of the state of tourism in the

region revealed the strengths and weaknesses,

opportunities, and negative aspects of this activity

(Table 2).

Table 2: Strengths and weaknesses of tourism development

in Jizzakh region

Strengths Weak sides

1. Availability of

routes for special types

of touris

1. Insufficient route

development

2. State support for

the development of

special types of tourism

2. A database of

objects and developed

routes has not been

create

3. Insufficient

provision of routes

with appropriate

components

Possibilities

1. Availability of

regulatory documents

on the development of

tourism in the re

ion

1. Lack of proper

infrastructure

2. Availability of

government programs

for tourism

development

2. Relationship

between routes and

seasons and climate

3. Lack of trained

guides and guides

along the routes and

their lack of awareness

4 CONCLUSION

The Jizzakh region boasts immense tourism potential,

particularly in the realm of eco-tourism, which

remains a pertinent avenue for development. The

region's wealth of natural, historical, and

ethnographic sites presents ample opportunities for

the creation of environmentally-conscious routes.

However, harnessing this potential requires the

implementation of both short- and long-term projects

supported by economically viable business strategies.

It's imperative to prioritize environmental

sustainability, striving to minimize the impact on

nature while simultaneously enhancing the local

ecosystem.

To fully realize this potential, establishing a

comprehensive ecotourism infrastructure is essential.

This includes the development of informational

resources such as booklets, maps, and online

platforms dedicated to environmental routes and

programs. Moreover, investing in the training of

skilled professionals, organizing educational

seminars, and fostering partnerships between industry

stakeholders are crucial steps towards sustainable

ecotourism development. Despite the region's

abundant resources, current conditions do not fully

align with its potential, underscoring the need for

concerted efforts in professional planning,

management, and monitoring of ecotourism

initiatives.

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