Expression of the National Spirit in English Literature

Ortikova Sevara Ismoilovna

Navoi Innovations University, Navoi, Uzbekistan

Keywords: National Spirit, Literature, People, England and America, Writers and Poets.

Abstract: Exploring folk literature offers valuable insights into a nation's character, although defining this concept

proves challenging. The national dilemma in literature stands as a crucial yet understudied area in

contemporary literary criticism. Investigating this subject provides a fresh lens to examine authors' works,

deepens understanding of their writings, and advances theories on national character. This study centres on

the notion of national spirit within English literature, aiming to shed light on this intricate aspect of literary

discourse. By focusing on the national character evident in English literary works, this research contributes

to broader discussions surrounding cultural identity and its representation in literature.

1 INTRODUCTION

In contemporary society, literature and intercultural

communication play increasingly significant roles.

When engaging with individuals from different

nations, we often carry preconceived notions about

them. Understanding the basics of interethnic

communication is crucial, as highlighted in artistic

production. Exploring the representations of specific

nationalities in media is essential.

Literature assumes a national form while

addressing issues pertinent to all humanity,

embodying the essence of a nation. It reflects

pronounced heights of human expression, evolving

alongside changing times and imaginations. The level

of literature is defined by two key factors: national

spirit and skill. Literature preserves the national spirit

while elevating artistic representation to global

heights.

English literature, with its unique cultural, social,

and political characteristics, reflects the nation's

distinctive development. From the 19th century

onwards, English authors depicted characters from

diverse social backgrounds, revealing hidden

complexities beneath outward appearances. This

nuanced portrayal of individuals, including both

outwardly strong figures and those concealing

vulnerabilities, distinguishes English literature and

enriches its narrative landscape.

2 DISCUSSION & RESULTS

The examination of English national identity is

evident in literary and journalistic pursuits, shaping

societal futures. Literature prompts reflection on life's

meaning, the voices of enlightenment, and

intercultural dialogues (Purgina, 2018). The "Typical

Englishman" embodies empiricism, practicality, and

utilitarianism, prioritising logical reasoning over

abstraction (Bradbury, 2010). Victorian England

epitomises this trend, with a focus on anti-

intellectualism and dogmatism (Bradbury, 2010).

Customs like tea-drinking and hobbies reflect

national enthusiasm and individuality, while humour

is fundamental, expressed through sophisticated

characters (Zinchenko, 2021). Irony is a hallmark of

English humour, offering a nuanced perspective

(Purgina, 2018). English novels depict the "Typical

Englishman," defining behavioural standards and

facilitating intercultural communication (Purgina,

2018).

The English regard humour as crucial, with

sophisticated characters providing comic relief

(Purgina, 2018). English literature exhibits subtle and

sophisticated humour, distinguishing it from other

cultures (Purgina, 2018). Another reason the English

are well-liked is their ability to laugh at themselves

(Bradbury, 2010).

Moreover, the English national identity is deeply

intertwined with literature and journalism, serving as

a reflection of societal values and aspirations.

Through literary and journalistic endeavours, English

and American writers contemplate the future of their

Ismoilovna, O.

Expression of the National Spirit in English Literature.

DOI: 10.5220/0012951800003882

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 2nd Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies (PAMIR-2 2023), pages 1057-1058

ISBN: 978-989-758-723-8

1057

societies and the essence of the European individual

(Purgina, 2018). These pursuits not only capture the

essence of national character but also contribute to

cross-cultural understanding and dialogue.

The portrayal of the "Typical Englishman" in

literature underscores key traits such as empiricism,

practicality, and utilitarianism. These characteristics

reflect a preference for logical reasoning and

practicality over abstract concepts (Bradbury, 2010).

Victorian England, in particular, exemplifies these

traits, with a strong emphasis on anti-intellectualism

and dogmatism (Bradbury, 2010).

Moreover, English customs and traditions offer

insights into the national psyche. Practices like tea-

drinking and hobbies serve as expressions of national

enthusiasm and individuality. Additionally, humour

plays a vital role in English culture, with sophisticated

characters providing comic relief and irony offering a

nuanced perspective (Purgina, 2018).

In the realm of intercultural communication,

English literature serves as a bridge between nations,

facilitating dialogue and understanding. By depicting

the "Typical Englishman," literature defines

behavioural standards and cultural norms, aiding in

cross-cultural interactions (Purgina, 2018).

Moreover, English humour, with its subtle and

sophisticated nature, distinguishes the culture from

others and fosters a sense of shared identity (Purgina,

2018).

Furthermore, the ability of the English to laugh at

themselves enhances their likability and serves as a

testament to their self-awareness and humility

(Bradbury, 2010). This self-deprecating humour is

evident in literary works and contributes to the overall

charm of English culture.

In conclusion, English literature and journalism

play a crucial role in shaping national identity and

fostering intercultural understanding. Through the

portrayal of the "Typical Englishman" and the

exploration of societal values and aspirations,

literature serves as a reflection of the English psyche.

Moreover, humour, customs, and traditions further

define the national character and contribute to cross-

cultural dialogue and appreciation.

3 CONCLUSION

In essence, the essence of creativity lies in the

profound appreciation of language's beauty and

magic. A clear, concise, and symbolic articulation of

ideas forms the cornerstone of literacy, with literature

demanding an even higher level of integrity. Words

are akin to a finely crafted necklace, illuminating the

overarching meaning, and it is through these

linguistic gems that English and American writers

offer invaluable insights into national tendencies.

Their words resonate with artistic brilliance, serving

as a testament to the richness and uniqueness of folk

literature. British and American writers and poets

have indelibly shaped the literary landscape, infusing

it with their distinct expression of the national spirit.

Through their works, they have enriched our

understanding of culture, heritage, and human

experience, leaving an indelible mark on the world of

literature.

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