Diversity of Genres in the Creation of Fame

Shirin Aldasheva

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Nukus, Uzbekistan

Keywords: Painful Issues, Artistic-Philosophical, Uzbek Literature, Literature, Literary Experience.

Abstract: Fame - he was punished and branded as an “enemy of the people” for calling to study the works of modern

artists who wielded a pen in the stormy and conflicting environment of the 20th century, who took up arms

in the Patriotic War and entered into bloody battles, who were the pride of our nation during the cult of

personality. He is a prominent creator of Uzbek literature, who spent many years of his life in prisons, the

nation’s own poet, writer, playwright, and publicist.

1 INTRODUCTION

In the artistic-aesthetic interpretations of the famous

poetry, the concept that the trampling of nature is the

result of the corruption of humanity, the decline of

intellectual responsibility, and the abomination of

immorality is leading. This determines the content of

the universal harvest. These painful issues also cause

pain in the heart of the reader of other nations;

becomes painful. In the creation of works that meet

the spiritual and intellectual needs of the neighboring

peoples and serve their social interests, the harmony

of the aesthetic ideal of the artist and human values is

a priority criterion.

In this sense, we can observe that Shuhrat’s

aesthetic ideas were vividly embodied in his works on

the interpretation of nature and man. After all, they

remind us not to confuse modernity, actuality, and

universality as well-known examples of art.

Therefore, one of the leading principles

manifested in Shuhrat’s landscape lyrics through the

interpretation of nature-society-man is the fight

against ugliness by glorifying life and beauty. The

call to eliminate the vices in marriage and the

shortcomings in people's actions has acquired a

special direction. Secondly, encroachment on nature,

trampling on nature is shown as a consequence of the

impoverishment of human spirituality. Thirdly, it is

estimated that the conscious enjoyment of the

incomparable and perfect elegance of nature is the

priority criteria that means the intellectual level and

moral culture of a person. It is said that it is among

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4315-3621

the factors that indicate the level of perfection of

personality.

So, through Shuhrat's literary experience, we get

to know the leading aspects of his aesthetic and moral

views. Illo, these features are also aware of the

qualitative changes in the nature of our poetry. First,

in Shuhrat's poetic pursuits, an active civic spirit was

manifested in omukta with a sense of feeling,

honoring and appreciating beauty. This served to

educate and improve the aesthetic taste as well as

forming an active point of view in our

contemporaries. These aspects call for raising the

spiritual-intellectual level of the future generations,

aesthetic education, preserving the beauty of nature,

the essence of spirituality aimed at finding the truth.

(Shuhrat's " Mother-land hurts", "The meaning of

life", "Call to my heart", "Bitter memory", "The

rosary of a life that revolves like this", "I was born as

a grass", "land Do not kick", "Flowers have a

language", "Goodbye, blue leaves" etc.).

is a priority to seek, find and translate social

meaning into the language of images with a lesson

learned from the folk wisdom of the relationship

between an individual and nature through a rebellion

against the plundering and trampling of nature. And

in essence, it serves to enrich and perfect the spiritual

culture of a person. Artistic-philosophical thought

aimed at the spiritual and moral education of future

generations will be put forward as a means of

searching for artistic answers to complex issues.

These qualities are a confirmation of the growing

culture of social research in our poetry. ("The cup of

Aldasheva, S.

Diversity of Genres in the Creation of Fame.

DOI: 10.5220/0012967900003882

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 2nd Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies (PAMIR-2 2023), pages 1397-1401

ISBN: 978-989-758-723-8

1397

life", "Yes, you burned", "To the bad guys", "Keep

your roots deep", "Ode to a white poplar", "Leaf" etc.

works). The elegance of nature is influential in its

essence, which is aimed at beautifying the spirituality

of society. (1-48:50)

In our criticism and literary studies, literary-

critical works and studies were created, dissertations

were defended, covering various aspects of Shuhrat's

work. M. Shaykhzoda, O. Sharafiddinov, N.

Karimov, O. Ikromov, N. Khudoyberganov, B.

Fayziev, J. Khojimatov, O. Togaev, Q. Kahramonov,

J. Kamol, O. Ikromov, O. Some aspects of the

creator's personality and works are highlighted in the

articles of scholars such as Togayev and the

collections "A look at the work of the writer", "In

memory of contemporaries of fame", "Singer of a free

heart" . In this context, literary scholar, professor U.

Normatov, the literary portrait of Shuhrat has an

important place, as well as A. Azimov, N. Karimova,

Sh. Aldasheva, M. Yadgarova , who studied aspects

of Shuhrat's work as a research object . In particular,

it is necessary to emphasize that Nodira Soatova's

doctoral dissertation entitled "The role of fame in the

development of 20th century Uzbek literature" was an

important study in the overall study of literary

creativity.

In the late 30s and early 40s, Shuhrat entered the

field of literature among a group of creative young

people such as Said Ahmad, Asqad Mukhtar, Hamid

Ghulam, and Mirmuhsin. From the beginning of his

work, the young poet gave a new spirit to our poetry

with his style and his lively voice, attracting the

attention of famous teachers such as Cholpon, Gafur

Ghulam and Usman Nasir. Even in the first poems of

Shuhrat, the thematic richness and diversity of his

work are clearly visible. In the first poems of the

young poet, it is stated with deep conviction and

determination that the main theme and the main

character are the lives of people and people. (1-69:70)

As is characteristic of the work of all great writers

in world literature, the main themes of Shuhrat's work

are singing about the Motherland, people, human

will, dreams, and happiness. Even in his first poems,

features such as deep vitality and strong meaning

attract the attention of readers. Shuhra's early poems

are also valuable because they show the vital sources

of the poet's creativity, including the fact that he was

nourished by examples of folk oral creativity and was

inspired by them to create mature poems in both folk

and devotional forms. As an example, if we take the

following lines of the poem dedicated to "Violet"

written in the folklore direction, we are fully

convinced of this:

Grown by the brook,

You pick sunflowers.

You pick it up.

You keep laughing.

He stayed in the sun,

The smile of your lips

"Yoring says happily:

A sign of love."

is clear from the form and content of the poems

that Shuhrat was really one of the poets close to the

people, and therefore his poems are full of folk tone.

As the researcher N. Soatova pointed out , in

Shuhrat's poetry, we can see the traditions of

parallelism in folklore, the common poetic aspects of

folk songs with them. (1-70:71)

In reflecting the events of the war, the writer poses

several important moral problems, and they are

adequately interpreted in the work from an

ideological and artistic point of view. Being ready to

make any kind of sacrifice for the people, for the

country, showing courage in the way of protecting

people's lives - these are the moral and aesthetic

criteria of the heroes of the Shinelli years. Praising

these qualities in them determines the educational and

aesthetic value of the novel in peacetime.

The fact that "Shinelli Years" was written by the

writer Shuhrat, who was a direct participant in the

Second World War, gives it another quality. In the

novel, the image of the war period is distinguished by

its realism and truthfulness. This quality of the work

is especially evident in the depiction of army life and

terrible battle scenes and in expressing the spirit of

the soldiers.

being war heroes, look at life themselves with

contempt. According to Durbek, one of the characters

of the novel, the meaning and purpose of the World

War is to save future generations from the scourge of

war, which is inherited from generation to generation.

The sincere friendship of the Uzbek Elmurad with the

German Hans also testifies to our nation's savage

sense of revenge and high humanitarianism. Shuhrat's

first novel, which covered the tragedies of war in our

literature, and his poems "Tomb of the Unknown

Soldier" with such a universal content, are similar to

the works of such famous writers as Konstantin

Simonov, Kaysin Kuliev, Vasil' Bykov and Ivan

Melezh, who participated in the battlefields of the

Second World War. gains mutual harmony and

commonality.

and truthfulness reflected in famous novels in the

writer himself, in his creative, creative character, in

his approach to life, people, his writing and humanity,

his strong enlightened approach and noble justice.

The golden human qualities of Sadiq, the main

character of the novel “Altin Zanglamas”, such as

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correctness, honesty, piety, honesty, and nobility,

were also characteristics of Shuhrat in the full sense.

(1-78:80)

We considered it necessary to dwell in some detail

on the socio-educational novel "Mashrab", which

Shuhrat started writing in the 80s of the 20th century

and did not finish due to illness.

“Mashrab” has a booming voice in the peak of

spring, and “when a girl says it, his ears move.” In

Boborahim, seeing the owner of a sonorous and joyful

voice, like a spring flood, in the innocent jokes and

carefree laughter of the girls picking mulberries his

passion awakens. When he goes to see a girl with a

warm desire to satisfy his long-born desire, his limbs

become loose, and his imagination becomes attached

to her involuntarily. A kind of trembling in his body

and an excitement that has not been felt until now

sprouts in his heart. Undoubtedly, the bright eyes of

the girl and the sound of the bell awakened the

nameless yearning in Boborahim's heart. When the

eyes of a boy and a girl meet, their bodies burn like

fire. The excitement in the bottom of the eyes pierces

the heart like an arrow. A deluge of emotions begins

in the heart, and it manifests itself as numbness in

actions. The taste of moments that have not yet been

fully perceived creates longing. (1- 87:88)

In Shuhrat's novel "Altin Zanglamas", Sadiq

Muallem, who was an enlightened person, glorified

the tragedies during the period of repression and his

loyalty to his honorable profession In his logical

continuation, "Paradise Seekers", the patriotic

tragedies, especially the violation of human rights,

were artistically expressed. found According to the

writer, the social status and human dignity of each

person is determined by his faith, patriotism and

conscience. Literary heroes such as Azam and

Saidakbar are looking for paradise (plenty and

prosperous life) from abroad, but the dignity is

actually in us - in our own country. It should be built

by adhering to the principles of justice and

correctness, honesty and purity, - the ideological

concept was put forward. It was interpreted as

important spiritual values.

In 1998, the publishing house "Sharq" together

with Shuhrat's unfinished novel "Mashrab" published

the memoirs of his contemporaries about him. The

book contains memories of thirty-four intellectuals

about the writer. What kind of person Shuhrat is is

known from the title of these memoirs:

"Ay, Shuhrat brother" (Shukur Kholmirzaev);

" It was a lush garden " (Tolan Nizam);

"Altin Zanglamas" (Shukur Dadash);

"Immortal memory" (Hakim Nazir);

"The Courage of the Creator" (Shukrullo);

"Spiritual Courage" (Pirimkul Kadyrov);

"Great talent" (Mirmuhsin);

"Honesty" (Otkir Hashimov);

"From both fire and water" (Matyakub

Koshjanov);

"Unquenchable lamp" (Muhammad Ali);

"Patriotic writer" (Hafiz Abdusamatov);

"Secretary" (Fakhriddin Umarov);

"Lovely teacher" (Rauf Talib).

This list itself explains what kind of person and

pen owner Shuhrat is . (1-104:105)

Poets are compared to prophets. It's not for

nothing. These lines from Shuhrat's poem "Months

About My Poetry" (1976) sound like his prophecy

and testament to future generations:

I will pass, you will stay behind

Speak the truth about me, my poem!

my friend's lap,

Throw stones at the opponent, my poem!

How many houses and rooms are you still in?

alone without me.

Some interpret it in different ways

You get angry, you laugh bitterly. (1-132)

The writings of Uzbek literature of the last century

are literature rich in talents that are read today in the

new century and will be read in the future. After all,

the fact that enlightened readers always find and read

his written works is the happiness of the writer, the

immortality of the creative life. In this regard, the

literary heritage of Shuhrat (Ghulam Alimov) - such

great prose works, epics and dramas as "Altin

Zanglamas", "Shinelly Years", "Mashrab", "One

Night Tragedy", especially his poetry found his

permanent fans. Shuhrat wrote his works belonging

to every literary genre from his heart - " Nasru nazm

two eyes, one heart for two". Along with all the

artists, he intends that his works will become a

wonderful lamp in every home, spreading light.

"I will pass, you will stay behind."

Speak the truth about me, my poem!"

Shuhrat started his work by rehearsing poems. In

addition, lyrical pathos can be felt in some episodes

of Narsi's works; the image reaches the expanses of

the poetic imagination. It is not for nothing that one

of the literary scholars who paid attention to this

feature rated the writer's novel "Altin Zanglamas" as

a "poet's prose". Shuhrat, who lived through difficult

times, repression, and slanderous times, did not leave

his poetic mood and heart's need for poetry until the

end of his life. The themes in his poetry are diverse:

love, human fate, the value of friends, the beauty of

nature, death and life.

Diversity of Genres in the Creation of Fame

1399

In the imagination of fame, nature, in particular,

the season in which the poet was born - spring, looks

like the poet:

"There is a poet as prolific as spring:

He wrote poems about smallpox on the shores.

How colorful, how quiet,

How did people taste it?"

In the first spring, "a sweet flower" brings joy to

the hearts of poets; in the poet's eyes, when spring

comes, flowers spread everywhere and "creep up the

mountain", the rows of smallpox on the hills or the

waves and waves of the river turn into poetic verses.

At the core of his poems, mother earth is glorified,

eagles fly high, rivers "beat stone against stone"

sound; the cranes "build" and sometimes they pull the

maple tree with the bed...

Shuhrat created "by the dictates of conscience"

and wrote what his heart dictated. Human qualities

are reflected in his poems; slander, anger, and

betrayal are condemned, and purity is glorified.

According to the poet, a young man is tested in purity,

a pure heart is a great heart. His lyrical hero

sometimes appears in the form of a person who has

suffered various injustices, injustices and slanders in

his life:

"No matter how pure you are, be afraid of slander,

This is a trap made by weak people.

Sometimes he drowns in the shallows,

Sometimes black becomes white!”

Another four is important and strange according

to the topic:

"I wrote what my heart dictated,

Sometimes I gained, sometimes I lost.

Sometimes my collar, being right,

I barely escaped the hands of the slanderer!"

Dear reader! The same thing happens in your life

- you are right, but there have been situations where

you can't prove it. In such a place, the bent truth, the

unbroken truth wins; and you will hardly escape from

the hands of the slanderer. "Hey, my poems are the

birds of my heart." As the poet writes the song of the

birds chirping in his heart, some edge of this anxiety

resonates in the heart of the reader in accordance with

the poetic lines.

The work of the poet is good, he is satisfied with

the clarity, light, and beauty in the human heart.

When does a person live in peace of mind? For this,

"The face is bright, the mind is calm, the intentions

are pure!" should be. In the poet's poems, human

nature is described: "Words reach unseen lands",

"Sweet words are the ornament of the heart", "If you

find happiness, you will have many friends", "Good

will not come from your hand, Good intentions from

your heart!" such truths, "the wisdom of the sweet

word" are reflected. Nothing in the world can match

a person's humanity.

Fame did not like false reputations as a creator.

The path was right. In his eyes, honor and respect

gained from possessions or some deed are shameful

and worthless: "It's like a name written on ice, It's like

a wedding where a loan was taken. " As a poet and a

human being, he was always humble and courageous,

and he was often remembered as kind to his students.

I still remember what one of the famous poets of our

time said at an event dedicated to the writer's work at

UzMU: "Aka Shuhrat did not have any bad malice or

envy in the "h" sound, he was a clean and pure person.

" . The poet is well aware of himself, his identity, his

career suitable for "me", such aspects of his nature:

"I didn't leave because it was an honor,

Molu didn't own my eyes.

always been humble,

my eyes off my friends."

of the human and creative biography of fame,

clear and memorable. Any person is hurt by the

jealousy or betrayal of friends and relatives. The heart

of poets burns. Because "a jealous friend who looks

like a friend first kills and then cries more than

anyone." Sometimes a person notices it, sometimes

realizes it too late. Similar to this, two wisdoms of one

of the wise men of the past come to mind: "He himself

killed so-and-so and rushed to his funeral before

everyone else" and " They eat the dates I gave them

and throw their bones at me." After all, the human

nature is beautiful in all times with its truly human

qualities, compliance with its words, firm faith and

pure conscience:

"When I speak like this, people listen and

from doing evil,

Realizing the guilt of those who did evil,

If he wears the dress of virtue for life..."

The poet's goal is goodness. " You're human, don't

give up on the good work!" he writes. Shuhrat thought

about the life of his quiet, wise, truthful poems,

similar to his nature. Neither the terror of death nor

the sound of a sword, nor the slander of a traitor, nor

the sorrow of a sick person, nor a wild animal, nor an

evil eye can put "an iota of fear" into the poet's heart.

But what he is afraid of in this world: "What if my

book is not read?!" This is worse than death to me! ".

Such is the attitude of fame to his work, his

assessment, his assessment of his life.

"Every poet is happy after himself.

If it finds its way to the hearts, the poem will be in

the people!"

that the words and works of fame remain behind

him and take place in the language of the people, they

are guests in "how many houses, how many

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apartments" and they serve to quench their spiritual

thirst like a cup of water in the hands of a thirsty

person. In the words of the People's Poet of

Uzbekistan, Abdulla Oripov: "Shuhrat's figure

always stands out in the mountains of our literature,

like a peak covered with white snow." Oh, it's true.

That is the glory of fame. (1 - 152:156)

"Bizning kocha", "Madolescence" (1957-1958),

"Well " (1973) works were created. Adib's lyrical

books "Your love" (1961), "Ishqingda yonyb" (1964),

poetry collections such as "Caucasian notebook",

"Girl's smile", "Great love", ballads of homeland and

man, love and affection, value and expensive, work

and diligence are glorified.

life events on a large scale pushes the creator to

the novel genre. On the basis of his great life

experience gained on the fronts of the Second World

War, he creates the work "Shinelly Years" (1947-

1957), which tells about the fighting life of our

people, heroism, patriotism, endurance of difficulties,

and hope for the future.

In Shuhrat's "Golden Rustless" (1967) the

honorable profession of a teacher is glorified, while

in the novel "Paradise Seekers" (1968) patriotic

tragedies found their artistic expression. "Lyrics"

(1973), a collection of poems and quatrains

expressing the poet's philosophical thoughts about

life, the comedies "Five Day Bridegroom", "Kosha

Karinglar" are the artist's worthy contribution to the

development of Uzbek literature. it happened.

1940 - "Mehrol" fairy tale-epic;

1940 - the epic "Dream and Revenge";

1947 - poetry collection "Breath of Life";

1950 - "Kardoshka" poetry collection;

1947-1957 - the novel "The Overcoat Years".

1958 was announced.

1961 - poetry collection "Your love";

1964 - poetry collection "Burning in love";

1965 - the novel "Golden Rust";

1968 - the novel "Paradise Seekers";

1970 - Comedy "Five Day Groom";

1971 - comedy "Twins";

1973 - "Lyrics" poems and quatrains, etc.

In short, Shuhrat is a brilliant artist. The small

lyrical form of our literature, starting from the fard,

has been blessedly created in four, eight, poetic series,

ballad, story, drama, comedy, short story, novel and

other genres. Today, the 105th anniversaries of the

writer's birth date are being studied at the national and

international level, and attitudes towards the work of

the writer are changing. All this is good news, of

course.

On May 24, 2023, the scientific-theoretical

conference held by the Institute of Uzbek Language,

Literature and Folklore of Uz. RFA on the topic "

Spiritual and Educational Significance of the

Creation of Fame " is a proof of our opinion. We think

that these processes are just a prelude to attention to

Shuhrat's work.

We think that the listeners of all educational

institutions and everyone living in life will get

spiritual pleasure from the author's work.

REFERENCES

The creator who belongs to eternity. Drawings for the

creation of fame. Tashkent - " Literature " 2023.B.423.

Fame. Gold is stainless. Roman. "SHARQ" NMK Chief

Editorial Office - Tashkent. 1998. - 398 p.

Fame. Those who seek paradise. "Zukko Kitabkhan"

publishing house - Tashkent, 2021. - 448 p.

https://n.ziyouz.com/portal-haqida/xarita/o-zbek-

ziyolilari/shuhrat-1918-1995

https://staff.tiiame.uz/storage/users/452/presentations/5UH

e5VEfakzVyTISCyg3mr3qc44krO1BoGUO54s9.pdf

Kholmirzaev Shukur Ay, Shuhrat akam-a... https://kh-

davron.uz/kutubkhona/uzbek/memuarlar/shukur-

kholmirzayev-ay-shuhrat-akam-a.html

Said Ahmed. My footsteps and my words will remain.

https://kh-davron.uz/kutubkhona/multimedia/said-

ahmad-bosgan-izim-aytgan-sozim-koladi.html

Fame. Gold is stainless. TA. Three volumes. The second

volume. -T.: Literary and Art Publishing House named

after Gafur Ghulam, 1970. -B.160 (Further quotations

are taken from this publication and the page is given in

parentheses)

Fame. Shinelli years. - T.: Literary and Art Publishing

House named after G'afur G'ulam , 1970. -B.267.

Fame. The tragedy of one night. - T.: Literary and Art

Publishing House named after Gafur Ghulam, 1976. -

B.119.

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