Heritage and Innovation: Cultural Development Challenges in

Uzbekistan

Dusmurаt T. Nаrkulоv

, Sukhrоb D. Nаrkulоv

and Fаridа S. Umаrоvа

Tаshkеnt Mеdiсаl Асаdеmy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

dоstmurоd.nоrqulоv8195@gmаil.соm, suхrоb.nоrqulоv6623@gmаil.соm, ufаridа6531@gmаil.соm

Keywords: National-Cultural Development, Comprehensive, Social Life, Reality, Spiritual Sphere, Material Monuments,

Scientific and Technical Research, Innovative Developments, Personnel Training, Problems.

Abstract: Within academic circles, there exists a pressing need to examine the ongoing issues surrounding national and

cultural development in Uzbekistan. This entails a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature

of this development, extending beyond spiritual realms to encompass political, economic, scientific, and

educational domains. Current challenges in national and cultural development are explored within the context

of these diverse spheres, shedding light on the complex dynamics at play. By scrutinising these interconnected

areas, scholars aim to gain deeper insights into the factors shaping Uzbekistan's societal landscape. This

approach recognises the intrinsic linkages between different sectors and emphasises the importance of holistic

strategies to tackle contemporary issues and foster sustainable progress.

1 INTRODUCTION

In exploring the essence of a society or an individual's

aspirations, one invariably turns to their ethnocultural

framework and the dynamics shaping their

relationship with it. Culture, being a universal

phenomenon, serves as a reflection of one's identity

and collective ethos. Traditionally, scholarly

discourse has compartmentalized culture as a distinct

domain, focusing on its artistic, linguistic, and

traditional elements. However, a broader perspective

aligns culture with wider societal contexts,

recognizing the intricate interplay between culture

and various facets of social existence.

Such an approach acknowledges that culture is not an

isolated phenomenon but one deeply intertwined with

social, economic, political, and technological

dimensions of society. This interconnectedness

underscores the importance of understanding culture

as a dynamic and pervasive influence that shapes and

is shaped by broader social phenomena. Delving into

this relationship is imperative for a more nuanced

understanding of how culture impacts societal

dynamics, including social norms, values, behaviors,

and institutional structures.

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3493-6193

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-259X

Investigating culture within the broader social fabric

offers deeper insights into its significance and impact.

It allows for a comprehensive exploration of how

cultural practices and beliefs influence social

interactions, economic development, political

processes, and technological advancements. This

broader approach to studying culture helps to

illuminate the ways in which cultural identities are

constructed, maintained, and transformed in response

to changing social conditions.

By integrating the study of culture with an analysis of

its societal context, we can better appreciate its role

in shaping individual and collective aspirations,

ultimately leading to a more holistic understanding of

the forces that drive social change and continuity.

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

The innovative development of national culture in

Uzbekistan traces back to pivotal legislative acts like

the "Law on the State Language" (1989) and the

"Declaration of Independence" (1990), marking a

significant shift in cultural policy.

Narkulov, D., Narkulov, S. and Umarova, F.

Heritage and Innovation: Cultural Development Challenges in Uzbekistan.

DOI: 10.5220/0012988300003882

Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

In Proceedings of the 2nd Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies (PAMIR-2 2023), pages 1617-1619

ISBN: 978-989-758-723-8

1617

These documents, serving as conceptual frameworks,

underscore the socio-political significance of national

culture, framing it within the broader context of

societal development.

Granting Uzbek the status of the state language

symbolized the assertion of national identity,

recognising language as a unifying force essential for

understanding and serving national interests.

Scholars like S. Otamurodov and K. Khanazarov

explore the intrinsic link between language, spiritual

development, and ethnocultural essence, emphasizing

the pivotal role of language in shaping national

consciousness.

The bilingual character of the Uzbek language, as

highlighted by Khanazarov, not only reflects

historical and cultural evolution but also fosters

cultural cohesion and creativity.

While acknowledging the importance of

mastering foreign languages in a globalised world,

scholars like N. Mahmudov stress the preservation

and primacy of the mother tongue in education.

Mahmudov criticises the overreliance on

electronic texts in language and literature classes,

advocating for a balanced approach that nurtures a

love for traditional books alongside modern

technology.

Under the leadership of President Shavkat

Mirziyoyev since 2016, Uzbekistan has witnessed

sweeping reforms aimed at transparency, justice, and

human-centric development.

Initiatives like the "Strategy of Actions for Further

Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan" and

"Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-

2026" reflect a commitment to innovation and

progress across various sectors.

Over 80 decrees and decisions have been issued

to bolster cultural development, improve social and

spiritual environments, enhance entrepreneurship,

and preserve tangible cultural heritage, among other

objectives.

3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

The innovative development of culture and art in

Uzbekistan traces back to pivotal legislative

measures, notably the "Law on the State Language"

(1989) and the "Declaration of Independence" (1990).

These laws set the stage for a comprehensive cultural

policy, reflecting the nation's aspirations for identity

and self-expression.

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's "Resolution on

Measures for Innovative Development of Culture and

Art in the Republic of Uzbekistan" (2018) marks a

significant milestone in addressing systemic issues

within the cultural sector. This resolution critically

examines challenges such as inadequate financing,

insufficient professional training, limited global

integration, and neglect of cultural heritage

preservation.

To tackle these challenges, the resolution outlines a

multifaceted approach that includes fostering

entrepreneurship in cultural patronage, enhancing

professionalism, promoting international integration,

and revitalising cultural institutions through

innovative approaches. By encouraging public-

private partnerships and international collaboration,

the government aims to breathe new life into the

cultural sector.

Despite historical reliance on state funding, the

cultural sector in Uzbekistan faces significant

deficiencies. For instance, the closure of public

libraries and neglect of historical sites underscore the

urgent need for innovative solutions and private

sector involvement. President Mirziyoyev's

initiatives aim to address these shortcomings by

incentivising cultural workers, promoting innovation,

and revitalising cultural infrastructure.

Efforts to train qualified personnel, exemplified by

the establishment of institutions like the National

Institute of Painting and Design, have been hampered

by systemic challenges and a lack of material support.

However, the government's commitment to investing

in human capital and providing necessary resources

signals a shift towards a more vibrant cultural

landscape.

President Mirziyoyev's initiatives, including the

establishment of the Culture and Art Development

Fund, demonstrate a proactive approach to cultural

development. By providing financial incentives and

support, the government seeks to empower cultural

institutions and promote innovative practices. These

initiatives aim to leverage the rich cultural heritage of

Uzbekistan to foster economic growth and social

cohesion.

The "Roadmap" for cultural development outlines

strategic priorities for integrating Uzbek culture into

the global arena while preserving its unique identity.

Emphasising intellectual development, cultural

recreation opportunities, and the promotion of

traditional arts, this roadmap sets the stage for a

dynamic cultural landscape that reflects the nation's

diversity and heritage.

Innovative methods, such as the introduction of

modern technologies in museums and the promotion

of international ethno-cultural tourism, are central to

the sector's transformation. By embracing technology

and embracing cultural exchange, Uzbekistan aims to

PAMIR-2 2023 - The Second Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR

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position itself as a hub of cultural innovation and

creativity on the global stage.

The revival of traditional folk games through

initiatives like the Farish National Folk Games

Olympiad exemplifies the innovative potential within

Uzbek culture. By celebrating heritage and fostering

community engagement, these initiatives contribute

to national pride and cultural revival. Through such

endeavours, Uzbekistan seeks to preserve its cultural

legacy while embracing the opportunities of the

modern world.

The establishment of the Tashkent City Museum

and monuments honouring cultural luminaries

underscores the government's commitment to

preserving and promoting Uzbek cultural heritage. By

creating spaces for cultural expression and education,

these institutions play a vital role in shaping the

nation's identity and fostering a sense of belonging

among its citizens.

Legislative measures, such as the "Law on

Cultural Activities and Cultural Organizations,"

further support cultural development by establishing

cultural centres, launching new institutions, and

promoting traditional arts. These laws reflect the

government's recognition of the importance of culture

in nation-building and its commitment to nurturing a

vibrant cultural ecosystem.

President Mirziyoyev's vision for spirituality as a

driving force in national life underscores the cultural

sector's importance in shaping the country's identity

and future trajectory. By promoting values of

tolerance, compassion, and unity, Uzbekistan aims to

build a society that embraces diversity and celebrates

its cultural heritage. Through sustained investment

and innovative policies, the nation is poised to realise

its potential as a beacon of cultural excellence in the

region and beyond.

4 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the vision for the development of

national culture in Uzbekistan encompasses a holistic

understanding that transcends mere spiritual or

subjective realms. It recognises the integral role of

culture in all aspects of social life, demanding

innovative approaches and a concerted effort to

integrate historical and cultural heritage into the

fabric of modern society. By embracing these

principles, Uzbekistan seeks to position its cultural

assets on the global stage, fostering intellectual

growth and nurturing a generation equipped with the

skills and values necessary for advancement.

The ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan reflect a

commitment to realising this vision, promising a

future where national cultural development reaches

unprecedented heights. As the country continues to

innovate and evolve, its cultural identity remains a

cornerstone of progress, embodying both a cherished

tradition and a dynamic force for change. The

symbiotic relationship between innovative

development and cultural enrichment underscores the

profound significance of Uzbekistan's cultural

journey, shaping its destiny and contributing to the

global tapestry of human experience.

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