A Study on Audience Participation in Suspense Movies in the Era of
Social Media: Taking "Lost in the Stars" as an Example
Ruobing Yang
College of Art, Hebei University, 071000 Hebei, China
Keywords: Social Media, Audience, "Lost in the Stars", Suspense Movies.
Abstract: In recent years, with the popularization of the Internet and the increasing activity of the film market, the use
of Internet marketing for movies has become a normalized phenomenon. The number of Chinese netizens and
the box office of movies are both showing a positive growth trend. The growth of social media has provided
more platforms for netizens to express their opinions, and the dual nature of film art has both artistic and
commercial aspects that require the assistance of the Internet. Suspense movies use suspenseful elements to
bring their topics and create a trend on social media, triggering emotional resonance among audiences. This
article will use the tool of search data to support the discussion data of the suspense movie "Lost in the Stars"
on the microblogging platform, as well as the Douyin platform. Through comprehensive analysis, it can be
seen that the suspense element is the beginning of the discussion of the movie, but the popularity of the theme
in the movie is the target of audience participation. An excellent suspense movie cannot do without audience
participation, let alone discussions on social topics, all of which need to be based on the stability of social
platforms.
1 INTRODUCTION
With the popularization of smartphones and the
advancement of mobile communication technology,
the activity level of social media is also constantly
increasing. According to The 52nd Statistical Report
on the Development of China's Internet released by
the China Internet Network Information Center
today, as of June 2023, the number of Internet users
in China has reached 1.079 billion, an increase of
11.09 million compared to December 2022, and the
Internet penetration rate has reached 76.4% (Beijing
Daily Client 2023). It can be seen that social media
has a large number of users and has gradually become
a medium for communication between people.
According to the data of Lighthouse Professional
Edition, in the 2023 Dragon Boat Festival film
schedule, the suspense film "Lost in the Stars" has
jumped to the top of the box office, and there are two
suspense films "Full River Red" and "Lost in the
Stars" in the top five annual film box office rankings.
The suspense movie itself has the attribute of being
discussed, which makes people curious to explore the
development of the plot, and social media provides a
place for people to gather and express their opinions.
This study mainly focuses on movie characters and
fans, movie box office and audience interaction,
movie plot, and social topics. Write a program in
Python to mine and analyze the text of the movie
"Lost in the Stars" on the Weibo platform. The
ultimate goal is to explore the audience engagement
triggered by the suspense movie "Lost in the Stars"
on social media and provide some reference and
guidance for the marketing direction of suspense
movies.
2 RESEARCH METHOD
In terms of research methods, this article adopts data
search and data summarization. This article conducts
data crawling on the suspense movie "Lost in the
Stars", and summarizes and organizes the searched
data into thematic keywords. Using Python to write
programs for text mining, Python is an object-
oriented, dynamic data type, and interpretive high-
level programming language. Using Python
programming for text data mining has advantages
such as fast speed and accurate mining, which can
greatly improve the efficiency of editors engaged in
academic research (Tan & Liu 2019). During the
release of "Lost in the Stars" from June 22 to August
Yang, R.
A Study on Audience Participation in Suspense Movies in the Era of Social Media: Taking "Lost in the Stars" as an Example.
DOI: 10.5220/0012817800004547
Paper published under CC license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Data Science and Engineering (ICDSE 2024), pages 27-31
ISBN: 978-989-758-690-3
Proceedings Copyright © 2024 by SCITEPRESS Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
27
22, 2023, this article used a program to crawl data
from comments and posts on Weibo that contained
the keyword "Lost in the Stars". A total of 8097
Weibo texts, including the keyword "Lost in the
Stars", were searched and saved in the form of a table.
The complete comments from duplicate users were
manually removed, often focusing on one or more
topics, after deleting Weibo posts with low relevance,
a topic consisting of one or several keywords
ultimately resulted in a total of 7046 Weibo texts.
Therefore, after summarizing and filtering the data,
comments with username and time will be removed
before being organized. According to the word
frequency system analysis, the top 30 most frequently
appearing phrases on Weibo related to the movie
"Lost in the Stars" are as follows (see Table 1 for
details).
According to the frequency chart, high-frequency
words can be summarized into three themes: movie
characters and actor fans, movie marketing and box
office, and movie plot and social topics (see Table 2
for details).
Table 1: High frequency phrases and word frequency in the
movie "Lost in the Stars".
Phrase
Word
Frequenc
y
Phrase
Word
Frequenc
y
Lost 23494 Rend 1588
Lost in the
Stars
23263 Rush 1585
Zhu Yilong 23087 Role 1362
Film 7792
Well
Receive
d
1152
Box Office 5990 Ni Ni 1120
He Fei 5881 Interpret 1033
Thank 4249 Movie 1029
Roadshow 2784 Hard 952
Audience 2286 Continue 1033
Friend 2195 Prediction 886
Love 2100 Disguise 885
A
successful
conclusion
2037 Chen Mai 373
Big Sell 1962 Janice Man 349
Video 1918 Du Jiang 97
Meet 1774 Huang Ziqi 84
Table 2: High frequency phrases and word frequency in the
movie "Lost in the Stars".
Serial
Numbe
r
Summary of
Theme Words
Keyword
Topic1 Movie
Characters and
Actor Fans
Zhu Yilong, He Fei,
Role
, Ni Ni, Janice Man
Topic2 Film Marketing
and Audience
Interaction
Box office, Roadshow,
Thank, Big Sell, Video,
Inter
p
ret, Prediction
Topic3 Movie Plot and
Social Topics
Lost, Lost in the Stars,
Friend
, Love, Meet,
Ren
d
, Disguise
3 RESEARCH RESULTS
Social media has a diverse nature, and each user of
social media has a different perspective, which leads
to different interpretations and understandings of
movies. According to Table 1, through text mining of
Weibo comments on "Lost in the Stars", it was found
that the high-frequency phrases of Weibo user groups
are mainly concentrated on the actors of the movie,
the plot speculation of the movie, and the box office
marketing of the movie.
3.1 Movie Characters and Fan
Audiences
According to the high-frequency phrases in Table 1,
it can be intuitively observed that the frequency of
"Zhu Yilong" is as high as 23263 words, and the
shouting topics include # Actor Zhu Yilong: Stupid
Methods to Shape Characters, # Zhu Yilong's
Character Interpretation Ability, # Zhu Yilong Ni Ni
Ni's Explosive Power in Confrontation Lines, etc.
This indicates that role actors are one of the key
factors affecting the popularity of a movie. Stars
themselves are the highlight of a movie and the main
selling point for successful marketing. The celebrity's
inherent aura can bring the audience to the work.
Stars showcase their charm by searching for character
works that match their character images, and while
achieving their success, these character images also
attract more fan groups, making them the target
audience for film works. Simply put, fan culture
refers to using fans to resonate with people or things,
and using emotional support to drive economic and
commercial value. American scholar John Fiske
believes that fan communities are "primarily
recipients of popular culture. All audiences in popular
culture can create cultural industrial products in their
developmental social context, to obtain a sense of
ICDSE 2024 - International Conference on Data Science and Engineering
28
pleasure and meaning related to self-identity." (Fiske
2021).With the development of the Internet era, the
way of following celebrities is also changing, and
social media platforms have gradually become the
main platform for fans to discuss and spread. Fans
often engage in consumer behavior while fanatically
following their idols, leading to a huge fan industry
(Zhang 2022). For fans, releasing new albums,
hosting events, and concerts are the most basic
expenses for their idols. Fans will also be more
enthusiastic about following the products and
endorsements used by the celebrities. When their
idols release a movie, they not only buy tickets to
support it, but also engage in spontaneous promotion,
booking, and voting, These behaviors add heat to the
film works. So in recent years, film directors have
also chosen some popular celebrities as their main
characters when choosing actors, so that their works
can gain more attention and box office to meet greater
market demand and achieve economic benefits. But
for fans, this watching behavior has become an
emotional consumption of idols.
Table 3: Number of fans of the main actors in Douyin and
Weibo of "Lost in the Stars".
Moniker
Number of
Douyin Fans
(ten thousan
d
)
Number of
Weibo Fans
(ten thousan
d
)
Zhu Yilon
g
97.7 3089.9
i
i 81.8 2506.7
Janice Man 300.5 1064.8
Du Jian
g
159.8 1166.9
Huan
g
Ziqi 35.5 30.6
According to the data summary in Table 3, it can
be seen that the main characters in the drama are
actors Zhu Yilong, Ni Ni, and Janice Man and
Dujiang both have a huge fan base, and their movies
will naturally trigger a large number of fans follow
and discuss with fans. The film gathered the Golden
Rooster actor Zhu Yilong, the best female host
nominee Ni Ni of the Golden Rooster Award, and the
powerful actor Janice Manand Du Jiang. The strong
cast in the movie also has a certain degree of national
popularity and acting skills, which has become the
main marketing strategy of the movie "Lost in the
Stars". The lead actor Zhu Yilong not only occupies
more than 90% of the scenes in the film but also
contributes more than half of the popularity and
attention. In addition, director Chen Sicheng. The
trilogy with "Tang Dynasty characters" lays the
foundation for suspenseful IP, creating a tense
atmosphere through the constantly changing plot,
overlapping elements, fantastic audio-visual
language, and compact narrative rhythm, making the
audience feel a strong sense of watching.
3.2 Film Box Office and Audience
Interaction
In today's film industry, the distribution and
marketing of film and television inevitably rely on the
dissemination and interaction of multiple platforms
(Yin & Zhang 2023). Short video platforms, as the
main force of promotion, form a layered marketing
model in the media network. At the beginning of a
new movie's release, to attract more audiences, the
film company will use social media platforms for
promotion. "Lost in the Stars" achieved
comprehensive promotion in marketing, with a total
of 42 marketing events both online and offline.
According to the data provided by Lighthouse
Professional, the cumulative number of people who
wanted to watch "Lost in the Stars" before its release
was 687852, with a male ratio of 23.5% and a female
ratio of 76.5%. The "Lost in the Stars" account on the
Douyin platform has 1.928 million fans and 120
million likes, and the "Movie "Lost in the Stars"
account on the microblog social media platform has
196000 fans and 6.833 million reviews. Then the
cumulative number of videos played is 90.063
million. In terms of box office performance,
according to statistics from Lighthouse Professional,
"Lost in the Stars" grossed 90.3106 million yuan in
the pre-sale box office, with a cumulative box office
of 3.523 billion yuan and a total number of views of
84.854 million. She stood out in the summer movie of
2023. As a domestic suspense film in mainland film
history, "Lost in the Stars" can also be considered an
excellent film with a box office of over 3.5 billion
yuan.
Sociologist Collins' theory of the interactive ritual
chain suggests that "interaction and ritual can
continuously generate emotional energy and connect
this emotion with symbols, forming the foundation of
organizational beliefs, organizational thinking,
organizational moral norms, and organizational
culture." According to Collins' advocacy, people
share common emotions and emotional experiences
in interactive rituals (Meng 2023). According to the
data of Cat's Eye Film Professional Edition, as of 0:00
on June 30, 2023, a total of 1351 related topics of
"Lost in the Stars" have been on the hot search and
hot list on Weibo, Douyin, Kuaishou, and other social
platforms, and the cumulative duration of the list has
reached 779 hours and 35 minutes. Compared to other
movies released in June, "Love Never Ends" has 194
hot topics, and "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-
A Study on Audience Participation in Suspense Movies in the Era of Social Media: Taking "Lost in the Stars" as an Example
29
Verse" has a total of 100 (Jun 2023). Chen Sicheng
said in an interview with "Southern Weekend": "The
highest pursuit of all art is to appreciate both the
refined and the popular. If a film is made, it is an
extreme expression of the individual and the author,
but others cannot see it. What is the meaning of it?
Movies are something that needs to be shared with
people." (Li 2023). The phenomenon of a movie's
high box office and high popularity is undoubtedly a
recognition of its functional topic. The film "Lost in
the Stars" is actually like a mirror of social
phenomena, and viewers can find emotional
resonance and similar events encountered in real life
from its plot. The popular plot narrative and
emotional tone also promote public discussion of
such suspenseful movies and then continue to
ferment.
The development of new media social platforms
gives audience users more rights, unlike in the past
when movies were mainly promoted by promoters,
directly transmitting the content and value expressed
by movies to the audience, rather than allowing the
audience to express their thoughts and opinions
before and after watching. Nowadays, audience users
can directly express their opinions and speculations
through social media platforms. This personal power
enhances user self-awareness indirectly increases
audience participation in online society, and
constructs self-identity and social identity in topic
discussions. The movie "Lost in the Stars" utilizes the
user's participation in topics on the internet, and
through the occurrence of interactive rituals and the
reproduction of subcultural cultural capital, the
shared symbols and group morality generated by
interactive rituals strengthen the identity of viewers.
The active participation of users in online topics has
become a hot topic in the public opinion of "Lost in
the Stars". The significance of user opinions has been
reproduced, attracting more people to go to the
cinema to explore the content of the film and
expanding the dissemination scope of "Lost in the
Stars". For the audience, the official movie account is
equivalent to the "main venue" for interactive
ceremonies. This is the main discussion area and
speech venue, where the audience then conducts
interactive behaviors such as commenting and
commenting on the content published by the official
movie account. This is the interactive sharing of the
movie as a major focus of attention, and each piece of
content published by the official account can serve as
a small focus of attention and independently become
a "sub venue" for interactive ceremonies, which is a
small discussion venue for audiences with a certain
attitude (Liu & Zheng 2023).
3.3 Movie Plot and Social Topics
"Lost in the Stars "itself is a movie with suspense
elements. According to the high-frequency phrases in
Table 1, it can be seen that "disappearing" and
"disappearing her" in the movie title are the most
talked about and discussed. This is also the core of the
suspenseful elements in this movie. The movie had a
total of 21 marketing events before its release, but all
of these marketing activities avoided the suspenseful
point of the movie plot - "True Li Muzi", and the
name of Huang Zishan, who played "True Li Muzi",
was removed from the cast list. Otherwise, for a
suspenseful movie, spoilers are the most taboo thing.
During the early promotion process, there was no
presence of Huang Zishan in any short videos or
materials. It was not until the premiere roadshow of
the movie that Huang Zishan truly walked up to the
audience. This kind of promotion was known as the #
Disappearing She Without a Spoiler Version Spoiler
#, which protected the mystery of the suspenseful
movie and attracted the audience to go to the cinema
to directly find the answer.
Tragedy is the core of horror games, and life and
death have been the most common choice for
exploring suspense points in suspense-themed works
in the past. However, the meaning represented by
"suspense" is constantly changing, from the ups and
downs of the plot to the deeper themes, which can be
seen as "suspense" undergoing a return to realism
(Tan 2023). After the film "Lost in the Stars" was
released, Douyin also led the discussion of marriage
phobia, anti-gambling, love brain, and other hot
topics on Weibo. First of all, these topics are close to
daily life, which are the topics that many couples and
young people are concerned about at present. In
addition, the film itself is adapted from the real Thai
wife killing case, and the story is about He Fei's wife,
Li Muzi, who disappeared during the wedding
anniversary travel, The story of He Fei's efforts to
find a wife. In Table 1, it can also be seen that the
character phrase "He Fei" has appeared 5881 times,
and the top 6 high-frequency words are the focus of
everyone. He Fei is the protagonist in the plot and a
hot topic of discussion among the audience. At the
beginning of the movie's release, various hot topics
were created through the Weibo platform, which
resonated emotionally with users and became the key
to quickly establishing a movie brand and reputation.
Director Cui Rui believes that "filmmakers have a
special mission that is different from other industry
workers because each film has the opportunity to
ICDSE 2024 - International Conference on Data Science and Engineering
30
speak up for a group. Due to the constraints of their
circumstances, the edges or low status of their
identity, they cannot spread their feelings, and as
filmmakers, it is their responsibility to speak up for
them." (Cui 2023). When making "Lost in the Stars"
Director Cui Rui's first focus was on what topics the
movie was discussing, which must have a certain
positive energy that can motivate the audience, such
as caring for the other half around them, paying
attention to their needs, understanding their
difficulties, and not neglecting communication.
These positive emotional values are also what the
movie wants to convey to the audience. "Lost in the
Stars" finds the key points that resonate with the
audience's emotions through a "reversal" approach,
thereby arousing the audience's curiosity about the
plot and generating movie-watching motivation. In
the later stage, it forms emotional resonance with the
target audience through "human nature, love, and
friendship". This easy-to-understand plot and distinct
social theme create a good connection with the
audience, thereby promoting box office growth.
4 SUGGESTION
From the perspective of movie stars and fan
audiences, suspense is the core of suspense movies.
In the future development of suspense movies, when
pursuing high-visibility actors, more attention should
be paid to the shaping of movie characters, and the
strength and love of fan groups should follow the
shaping of movie characters. From the perspective of
suspense movie box office and audience interaction,
social media should provide more venues for movies,
allowing viewers to express their feelings and
thoughts after watching. This not only allows for
discussions among audiences but also allows
directors and actors to make progress in the
discussions. Finally, in terms of film plot and social
topics, suspense films should not only focus on their
film creation but also consider audience participation.
The content of the film should be connected to social
topics to trigger emotional resonance among the
audience and bring relevant heat to the film work.
And how to make good use of social media platforms
to actively promote movies is also the most important.
When suspenseful movies are discussed on social
media platforms, it is worth considering how to guide
the audience to produce the correct values with the
correct "wind vane".
5 CONCLUSION
The research result of this study is that through
audience participation analysis of the suspense movie
" Lost in the Stars ", it can be concluded that the
inclusiveness of social media provides a broad
discussion platform for suspense movies, and the plot
and theme of suspense movies also need to be in line
with social trends to trigger public discussion and
provide correct value guidance for the audience.
Thus, it can be further concluded that while films
develop and grow, they not only need to balance their
commercial value but also reflect their artistic value.
The ultimate goal of artistic works is to serve society
as inspiring and inspiring works. In future research,
more attention should be paid to the spiritual value
conveyed by film works.
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A Study on Audience Participation in Suspense Movies in the Era of Social Media: Taking "Lost in the Stars" as an Example
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