ROBUST FACE DETECTION IN PATIENT TRIAGE IMAGES
Niyati Chhaya, Tim Oates
2011
Abstract
Disaster events like the attack on theWorld Trade Center in New York City in 2001 and the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 result in a desperate need for family and friends to obtain information about missing people. This can be facilitated by automatically extracting textual descriptors of patients from images taken at emergency triage centers. We show that existing face detection algorithms, a necessary precursor to extracting such descriptors, perform poorly on triage images taken during disaster simulations, and propose and demonstrate the superiority of an ensemble-based face detection method that is a combination of robust skin detection and simple pattern matching face detection techniques. The addition of a template-based eye detection method further improves the accuracy of our face detection method.
References
- Aznaveh, M. M., Mirzaei, H., Roshan, E., and Saraee, M. (2008). A new color based method for skin detection using rgb vector space.
- Collins, M., Schapire, R. E., and Singer, Y. (2000). Logistic regression, adaboost and bregman distances. In Conference on Learning Theory, pages 158-169.
- Elgammal, A. M., Muang, C., and Hu, D. (2009). Skin detection. In Encyclopedia of Biometrics, pages 1218- 1224. Springer US.
- Kim, H.-J. and Kim, W.-Y. (April 2008). Eye detection in facial images using zernike moments with svm. Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, 30:335-338.
- Lin, D.-T. and Yang, C.-M. (2004). Real-time eye detection using face-circle fitting and dark-pixel filtering. In International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pages 1167-1170.
- Pai, Y.-T., Ruan, S.-J., Shie, M.-C., and Liu, Y.-C. (2006). A simple and accurate color face detection algorithm in complex background. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 0:1545-1548.
- Peer, P., Kovac, J., and Solina, F. (2003). Human skin color clustering for face detection.
- Peng, K., Chen, L., Ruan, S., and Kukharev, G. (2005). A robust and efficient algorithm for eye detection on gray intensity face. In International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition (2), pages 302-308.
- Phillips, P. J., Moon, H., Rizvi, S. A., and Rauss, P. J. (2000). The feret evaluation methodology for facerecognition algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(10):1090- 1104.
- Phung, S. L., Bouzerdoum, A., and Chai, D. (2005). Skin segmentation using color pixel classification: Analysis and comparison. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 27(1):148-154.
- Ravichandran, K. and Ananthi, B. (2009). Color skin segmentation using k-means cluster. International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 4:153-157.
- Vassili, V. V., Sazonov, V., and Andreeva, A. (2003). A survey on pixel-based skin color detection techniques. In in Proc. Graphicon-2003, pages 85-92.
- Viola, P. and Jones, M. (2001). Robust real-time object detection. In International Journal of Computer Vision.
- Yang, M.-H., Kriegman, D. J., and Ahuja, N. (2002). Detecting faces in images: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 24(1):34-58.
- Zheng, Y. and Wang, Z. (2008). Robust and precise eye detection based on locally selective projection. In International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pages 1-4.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Chhaya N. and Oates T. (2011). ROBUST FACE DETECTION IN PATIENT TRIAGE IMAGES . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP, (VISIGRAPP 2011) ISBN 978-989-8425-47-8, pages 326-333. DOI: 10.5220/0003319303260333
in Bibtex Style
@conference{visapp11,
author={Niyati Chhaya and Tim Oates},
title={ROBUST FACE DETECTION IN PATIENT TRIAGE IMAGES},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP, (VISIGRAPP 2011)},
year={2011},
pages={326-333},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0003319303260333},
isbn={978-989-8425-47-8},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications - Volume 1: VISAPP, (VISIGRAPP 2011)
TI - ROBUST FACE DETECTION IN PATIENT TRIAGE IMAGES
SN - 978-989-8425-47-8
AU - Chhaya N.
AU - Oates T.
PY - 2011
SP - 326
EP - 333
DO - 10.5220/0003319303260333