Combinatorial Approach for Geographic Routing with Delivery Guarantees

Kasun Samarasinghe, Pierre Leone

2014

Abstract

In this paper we present a novel combinatorial approach for geographic routing with delivery guarantees. Proposed algorithm can be seen as a variant of GFG (Greedy Face Greedy of Bose et.al) algorithm, but based on the defined combinatorial properties of the graph. We utilize a distributed planarization algorithm of a geometric graph, which is based on the Schnyder’s characterization of planar graphs. The new approach is combinatorial in the sense that the nodes are ordered with respect to three distinct order relations satisfying the suitable properties. The coordinate system motivated the development of this routing algorithm is VRAC (Virtual Raw Anchor Coordinates), which localizes nodes based on the raw distances from three fixed anchors. Since the positions of the anchors need not to be known, the nodes localized by the VRAC coordinate system does not correspond to the exact geographic location of nodes, yet leaving sufficient information to define necessary combinatorial constructs.

References

  1. Bose, P., Morin, P., Stojmenovic, I., and Urrutia, J. (1999). Routing with guaranteed delivery in ad hoc wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Discrete algorithms and methods for mobile computing and communications, DIALM 7899.
  2. Fang, Q., Gao, J., Guibas, L. J., Silva, V., and Zhang, L. (2005). Glider: Gradient landmark-based distributed routing for sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 24th Conference of the IEEE Communication Society INFOCOM.
  3. Fonseca, R., Ratnasamy, S., Zhao, J., Ee, C. T., Culler, D., Shenker, S., and Stoica, I. (2005). Beacon vector routing: scalable point-to-point routing in wireless sensornets. In Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation - Volume 2, NSDI'05.
  4. Huc, F., Jarry, A., Leone, P., and Rolim, J. (2010). Virtual raw anchor coordinates: a new localization paradigm. In Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Algorithms for sensor systems, wireless adhoc networks, and autonomous mobile entities, ALGOSENSORS'10.
  5. Huc, F., Jarry, A., Leone, P., and Rolim, J. D. P. (2012). Efficient graph planarization in sensor networks and local routing algorithm. In DCOSS 7812.
  6. Karp, B. and Kung, H. T. (2000). Gpsr: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, MOBICOM 7800.
  7. Li, Y., Yang, Y., and Lu, X. (2010). Rules of designing routing metrics for greedy, face, and combined greedy-face routing. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput., 9(4).
  8. Rao, A., Ratnasamy, S., Papadimitriou, C., Shenker, S., and Stoica, I. (2003). Geographic routing without location information. In Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, MOBICOM 7803.
  9. Ratnasamy, S., Karp, B., Shenker, S., Estrin, D., Govindan, R., Yin, L., and Yu, F. (2003). Data-centric storage in sensornets with ght, a geographic hash table. MONET.
  10. Samarasinghe, K. and Leone, P. (2012). Geographic routing with minimal local geometry. In ICPADS 7812.
  11. Schnyder, W. (1989). Planar graphs and poset dimension. Order, 5(4):323-343.
  12. Shang, Y., Ruml, W., Zhang, Y., and Fromherz, M. P. J. (2003). Localization from mere connectivity. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing, MOBIHOC 7803.
Download


Paper Citation


in Harvard Style

Samarasinghe K. and Leone P. (2014). Combinatorial Approach for Geographic Routing with Delivery Guarantees . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sensor Networks - Volume 1: SENSORNETS, ISBN 978-989-758-001-7, pages 195-204. DOI: 10.5220/0004712501950204


in Bibtex Style

@conference{sensornets14,
author={Kasun Samarasinghe and Pierre Leone},
title={Combinatorial Approach for Geographic Routing with Delivery Guarantees},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sensor Networks - Volume 1: SENSORNETS,},
year={2014},
pages={195-204},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004712501950204},
isbn={978-989-758-001-7},
}


in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sensor Networks - Volume 1: SENSORNETS,
TI - Combinatorial Approach for Geographic Routing with Delivery Guarantees
SN - 978-989-758-001-7
AU - Samarasinghe K.
AU - Leone P.
PY - 2014
SP - 195
EP - 204
DO - 10.5220/0004712501950204