A Low Cost Design of Powered Ankle-Knee Prosthesis for Lower Limb Amputees - Preliminary Results
Ruben C. Martinez, Roberto L. Avitia, Miguel E. Bravo, Marco A. Reyna
2014
Abstract
In this paper we described a new kind of a powered knee and powered ankle prosthesis for individuals who have suffered a complete or partial lower limb amputation. Our prototype prosthesis consist of two modules, the ankle module and the knee module. The first contains a unidirectional spring configured in parallel with a force-controlled actuator. This spring is intended to store energy in dorsiflexion, and then released it to assist power plantar flexion. The knee modules consist of a series of elastic clutch actuators and a unidirectional spring positioned in parallel to the motor. Preliminary results show two modules designs and ankle module prosthesis prototype almost complete. Two modules working together will enhance the performance of amputee individual, producing more natural gait and reducing the metabolic cost at walking in level-ground.
References
- A. M. Dollar and H. Herr., 2008. Design of a quassipassive knee exoskeleton to assist running, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System, Nice, France.
- Au, S. K., Weber, J., and Herr, H., 2009. Powered AnkleFoot Prosthesis Improves Walking Metabolic Economy, Robotics, IEEE Transactions. 25, (1), pp. 51-66.
- A. Zoss, H. Kazerooni, and A. Chu, 2005. On the Mechanical Design of the Berkeley Lower Extremety Exoskeleton (BLEEX), IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System.
- D. A. Winter, 1991. The Biomechanics and motor control of Human gait: Normal, elderly and pathological, Waterloo Biomechanics, vol. 2.
- E. J. Rouse, L. M. Mooney, E. C. Martinez-Villalpando and H. M. Herr, 2013. A clutchable series-elastic actuator: design of a robotic knee prosthesis for minimum energy consumption. IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics.
- E. Martinez-Villalpando, and Herr, H. M. Herr., 2009. Agonist-antagonist active knee prosthesis: A preliminary study in level-ground walking. Journal of Rehabilitacion Research & Development. Vol.46, no. 3, pp. 361-73.
- F. Sup, H. Varol, J. Mitchell, T. Withrow, and M. Goldfarb, 2009. Self-contained powered knee and ankle prosthesis: Initial evaluation on a transfemoral amputee, Rehabilitation Robotics, ICORR, IEEE International Conference. Pp. 638-644.
- G. R. Colborne, S. Naumann, P.E. Longmuir, and D. Berbrayer, 1992. Analysis of mechanical and metabolic factors in the gait of congenital below knee amputees: A comparsion of the SACH and Seattle feet, Ammer. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.,vol. 71 no. 5, pp. 272-278.
- M. Grimmer, M. Eslamy, S. Gliech, and A. Seyfarth, 2012. A Comparison of Parallel- and Series Elastic Elements in an actuator for Mimicking Human Ankle Joint in Walking and Running, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, RiverCentre, Saint Paul, Minnesota USA.
- R. Bellman, A. Holgate, T. Sugar, 2008. SPARKy 3: Design of an active robotic ankle prosthesis with two actuated degrees of freedom using regenerative kinetic, in Proc. IEEE/RAS-EMBS Int. Conf. Biomed. Robotics Biomechatron., pp. 511-516.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
C. Martinez R., L. Avitia R., E. Bravo M. and A. Reyna M. (2014). A Low Cost Design of Powered Ankle-Knee Prosthesis for Lower Limb Amputees - Preliminary Results . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2014) ISBN 978-989-758-013-0, pages 253-258. DOI: 10.5220/0004914402530258
in Bibtex Style
@conference{biodevices14,
author={Ruben C. Martinez and Roberto L. Avitia and Miguel E. Bravo and Marco A. Reyna},
title={A Low Cost Design of Powered Ankle-Knee Prosthesis for Lower Limb Amputees - Preliminary Results},
booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2014)},
year={2014},
pages={253-258},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0004914402530258},
isbn={978-989-758-013-0},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices - Volume 1: BIODEVICES, (BIOSTEC 2014)
TI - A Low Cost Design of Powered Ankle-Knee Prosthesis for Lower Limb Amputees - Preliminary Results
SN - 978-989-758-013-0
AU - C. Martinez R.
AU - L. Avitia R.
AU - E. Bravo M.
AU - A. Reyna M.
PY - 2014
SP - 253
EP - 258
DO - 10.5220/0004914402530258