Integrating Expectations into Jason for Appraisal in Emotion Modeling
Joaquín Taverner, Bexy Alfonso, Emilio Vivancos, Vicente Botti
2016
Abstract
Emotions have a strong influence on human reasoning and behavior, thus, in order to build intelligent agents which simulate human behavior, it is necessary to consider emotions. Expectations are one of the bases for emotion generation through the appraisal process. In this work we have extended the Jason agent language and platform for handling expectations. Unlike other approaches focused on expectations handling, we have modified the agent reasoning cycle to manage expectations, avoiding complex additional mechanisms such as monitors. This tool is part of the GenIA³ architecture and, hence, is a step towards the standardization of the emotion modeling process in BDI (Beliefs-Desires-Intentions) agents.
References
- Alfonso, B., Vivancos, E., and Botti, V. (2016). Towards Formal Modeling of Affective Agents in a BDI Architecture. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, To appear.
- Alfonso, B., Vivancos, E., and Botti, V. J. (2014). An Open Architecture for Affective Traits in a BDI Agent. In Proceedings of the 6th ECTA 2014. Part of the 6th IJCCI 2014, pages 320-325.
- Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., DeWall, C. N., and Zhang, L. (2007). How emotion shapes behavior: Feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2):167-203.
- Bordini, R. H., H übner, J. F., and Wooldridge, M. (2007). Programming multi-agent systems in AgentSpeak using Jason. Wiley.
- Castelfranchi, C. and Lorini, E. (2003). Cognitive anatomy and functions of expectations. Proceedings of IJCAI'03 Workshop on Cognitive Modeling of Agents and Multi-Agent iterations.
- Cranefield, S. (2014). Agents and Expectations, pages 234- 255. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
- Damásio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' error: emotion, reason, and the human brain. Quill.
- Golub, S. A., Gilbert, D. T., and Wilson, T. D. (2009). Anticipating one's troubles: the costs and benefits of negative expectations. Emotion, 9(2):277-281.
- Griffin, P. (1986). The Theory of Blackjack: The Compleat Card Counter's Guide to the Casino Game of Twentyone. Faculty Publishing.
- Hudlicka, E. (2014). From Habits to Standards: Towards Systematic Design of Emotion Models and Affective Architectures. In Emotion Modeling, pages 3-23. Springer International Publishing.
- Lazarus, R. (1994). Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford University Press.
- Marsella, S. C. and Gratch, J. (2009). Ema: A process model of appraisal dynamics. Cognitive Systems Research, 10(1):70-90.
- Marsella, S. C., Gratch, J., and Petta, P. (2010). Computational models of emotion. In A Blueprint for Affective Computing: A Sourcebook and Manual, Affective Science, pages 21-46. OUP Oxford.
- Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., and Collins, A. (1988). The cognitive structure of emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
- Ranathunga, S. and Cranefield, S. (2012). Expectation and complex event handling in bdi-based intelligent virtual agents (demonstration). In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 3, pages 1491-1492.
- Ranathunga, S., Purvis, M., and Cranefield, S. (2010). Integrating expectation monitoring into jason: A case study using second life. Presented at the 8th European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems.
- Ranathunga, S., Purvis, M., and Cranefield, S. (2011). Integrating expectation handling into jason. The Information Science, (2011/02).
- Reisenzein, R., Hudlicka, E., Dastani, M., Gratch, J., Hindriks, K., Lorini, E., and Meyer, J.-J. (2013). Computational modeling of emotion: Toward improving the inter-and intradisciplinary exchange. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4(3):246-266.
- Roseman, I. J. (2001). A Model of Appraisal in the Emotion System: Integrating Theory, Research, and Applications, pages 68-91. Oxford University Press.
- Scherer, K. R. (2001). Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking. Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research, 92:120.
- Vieira, R., Moreira, Í. F., Wooldridge, M., and Bordini, R. H. (2007). On the formal semantics of speech-act based communication in an agent-oriented programming language. J. Artif. Intell. Res.(JAIR), 29:221- 267.
- Winkielman, P., Zajonc, R. B., and Schwarz, N. (1997). Subliminal affective priming resists attributional interventions. Cognition and Emotion, 11(4):433-465.
Paper Citation
in Harvard Style
Taverner J., Alfonso B., Vivancos E. and Botti V. (2016). Integrating Expectations into Jason for Appraisal in Emotion Modeling . In Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence - Volume 1: ECTA, (IJCCI 2016) ISBN 978-989-758-201-1, pages 231-238. DOI: 10.5220/0006070202310238
in Bibtex Style
@conference{ecta16,
author={Joaquín Taverner and Bexy Alfonso and Emilio Vivancos and Vicente Botti},
title={Integrating Expectations into Jason for Appraisal in Emotion Modeling},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence - Volume 1: ECTA, (IJCCI 2016)},
year={2016},
pages={231-238},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0006070202310238},
isbn={978-989-758-201-1},
}
in EndNote Style
TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence - Volume 1: ECTA, (IJCCI 2016)
TI - Integrating Expectations into Jason for Appraisal in Emotion Modeling
SN - 978-989-758-201-1
AU - Taverner J.
AU - Alfonso B.
AU - Vivancos E.
AU - Botti V.
PY - 2016
SP - 231
EP - 238
DO - 10.5220/0006070202310238