Analysis of Supply and Demand of Coal Terminal in Sumatera

Christino Permana, Hasan Nur, Syaugi Fadhila

2018

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coal producing countries in the world, with total production of 461 million tons in 2017. Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources there are three regions in Indonesia that have the largest coal reserves, namely South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan and South Sumatera. The Sumatera region holds a national coal reserve of 45%, but only 10% of the total reserves that have been managed. The demand of coal from Sumatera increased 17.40% in average during the past five years with the majority of use for power plant and exports. As a result of an increase in coal demand, the flow of cargoes at each coal terminal in Sumatera increasing, in 2017 total coal terminal troughput in Sumatera reach 28.75 million tons. This research based on secondary and primary data analysis of 5 biggest coal terminal in Sumatera, namely Panjang Port (Lampung), Bengkulu Port (Bengkulu), Jambi Port (Jambi), Teluk Bayur Port (West Sumatera), Kertapati Coal terminal (South Sumatera) and Tarahan Coal terminal (Lampung). Total coal terminal capacity in Sumatera region is 51,46 million ton / year. Based on the forecasting of coal demand in 2037 will reach 67.75 million tons, the total capacity of coal terminal in Sumatera will reach the maximum capacity of 80% in 2025 (41.70 million tons) . Coal terminal operator need to consider the port development (facilities and cargo handling equipment) to increase port capacity.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Permana C., Nur H. and Fadhila S. (2018). Analysis of Supply and Demand of Coal Terminal in Sumatera.In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology - Volume 1: SENTA, ISBN 978-989-758-436-7, pages 230-234. DOI: 10.5220/0008543002300234

in Bibtex Style

@conference{senta18,
author={Christino Permana and Hasan Nur and Syaugi Fadhila},
title={Analysis of Supply and Demand of Coal Terminal in Sumatera},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology - Volume 1: SENTA,},
year={2018},
pages={230-234},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0008543002300234},
isbn={978-989-758-436-7},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Marine Technology - Volume 1: SENTA,
TI - Analysis of Supply and Demand of Coal Terminal in Sumatera
SN - 978-989-758-436-7
AU - Permana C.
AU - Nur H.
AU - Fadhila S.
PY - 2018
SP - 230
EP - 234
DO - 10.5220/0008543002300234