The Effectiveness of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Allium chinense Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Saipul Sihotang, Muhammad Usman, Sartini

2019

Abstract

This study aims to determine secondary metabolite compounds of kirinyuh leaf extract (Euphatorium odoratum L) and hobo (Allium chinense and their antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The research consisted of three steps, the tirst was plant extraction and maceration using methanol as a solvent. The second, phytochemical screening to confirm secondary metabolites (alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids) The third, antibacterial test against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli at concentrations 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 %, clyndamicin used as positive control. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23 software and continued statistically by Duncan Multiple Range Test. Results showed that secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and saponins were detected in kirinyuh. Whereas, secondary metabolites of hobo contain flavonoids, steroids and saponins. Extract concentration 25% was the most effective for kirinyuh in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Escheriachia coli with the highest inhibition 15.00 to 19.03 mm, whereas, the inhibition of hobo extract effective in inhibiting S. aureus 12.40 mm to 15.20 mm.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Sihotang S., Usman M. and Sartini. (2019). The Effectiveness of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Allium chinense Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In Proceedings of the 1st International MIPAnet Conference on Science and Mathematics - Volume 1: IMC-SciMath, ISBN 978-989-758-556-2, pages 566-570. DOI: 10.5220/0010613500002775

in Bibtex Style

@conference{imc-scimath19,
author={Saipul Sihotang and Muhammad Usman and Sartini},
title={The Effectiveness of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Allium chinense Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1st International MIPAnet Conference on Science and Mathematics - Volume 1: IMC-SciMath,},
year={2019},
pages={566-570},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010613500002775},
isbn={978-989-758-556-2},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 1st International MIPAnet Conference on Science and Mathematics - Volume 1: IMC-SciMath,
TI - The Effectiveness of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Allium chinense Extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
SN - 978-989-758-556-2
AU - Sihotang S.
AU - Usman M.
AU - Sartini.
PY - 2019
SP - 566
EP - 570
DO - 10.5220/0010613500002775