Application of Ultrasound-guided Caudal Block: Anesthesia in Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Miao Yang, Hua Fang, Chong Liu, Fang-Xiang Zhang

2021

Abstract

Objective: Evaluation of ultrasound-guided caudal block anesthesia in pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods: Fifty children undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy were equally and randomly divided into general anesthesia group (Group G) and ultrasound-guided caudal block combined with general anesthesia group (Group C). The recovery time, emergence agitation and postoperative complications of the two groups were observed. The children in Group G received general anesthesia with tracheal intubation, and the children in Group C received tracheal intubation general anesthesia after caudal block. The consumption of intraoperative opioids was compared, the postoperative recovery time, emergence agitation and early postoperative pain score were observed, and the postoperative complications were recorded. Results: The number of opioid analgesics in Group C was less than that in Group G (P <0.05). Recovery time in Group C was shorter than that in Group G, and CHIPPS score in Group C was less than Group G in PACU (P <0.05). The incidence of emergence agitation in Group C was significantly less than that in Group G (P <0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting in Group C was significantly less than those in Group G (P <0.05). Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided caudal block can be safely used in pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Caudal block can reduce the dosage of opioid analgesics, improves the quality of recovery and the effect of postoperative analgesia. It is easy to operate and has fewer complications.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Yang M., Fang H., Liu C. and Zhang F. (2021). Application of Ultrasound-guided Caudal Block: Anesthesia in Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. In Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare - Volume 1: CAIH, ISBN 978-989-758-594-4, pages 157-161. DOI: 10.5220/0011212800003444

in Bibtex Style

@conference{caih21,
author={Miao Yang and Hua Fang and Chong Liu and Fang-Xiang Zhang},
title={Application of Ultrasound-guided Caudal Block: Anesthesia in Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare - Volume 1: CAIH,},
year={2021},
pages={157-161},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0011212800003444},
isbn={978-989-758-594-4},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare - Volume 1: CAIH,
TI - Application of Ultrasound-guided Caudal Block: Anesthesia in Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
SN - 978-989-758-594-4
AU - Yang M.
AU - Fang H.
AU - Liu C.
AU - Zhang F.
PY - 2021
SP - 157
EP - 161
DO - 10.5220/0011212800003444