Transfer Learning via Test-time Neural Networks Aggregation

Bruno Casella, Bruno Casella, Alessio Barbaro Chisari, Alessio Barbaro Chisari, Sebastiano Battiato, Mario Valerio Giuffrida

2022

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that deep neural networks outperform traditional machine learning. However, deep networks lack generalisability, that is, they will not perform as good as in a new (testing) set drawn from a different distribution due to the domain shift. In order to tackle this known issue, several transfer learning approaches have been proposed, where the knowledge of a trained model is transferred into another to improve performance with different data. However, most of these approaches require additional training steps, or they suffer from catastrophic forgetting that occurs when a trained model has overwritten previously learnt knowledge. We address both problems with a novel transfer learning approach that uses network aggregation. We train dataset-specific networks together with an aggregation network in a unified framework. The loss function includes two main components: a task-specific loss (such as cross-entropy) and an aggregation loss. The proposed aggregation loss allows our model to learn how trained deep network parameters can be aggregated with an aggregation operator. We demonstrate that the proposed approach learns model aggregation at test time without any further training step, reducing the burden of transfer learning to a simple arithmetical operation. The proposed approach achieves comparable performance w.r.t. the baseline. Besides, if the aggregation operator has an inverse, we will show that our model also inherently allows for selective forgetting, i.e., the aggregated model can forget one of the datasets it was trained on, retaining information on the others.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Casella B., Chisari A., Battiato S. and Giuffrida M. (2022). Transfer Learning via Test-time Neural Networks Aggregation. In Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2022) - Volume 5: VISAPP; ISBN 978-989-758-555-5, SciTePress, pages 642-649. DOI: 10.5220/0010907900003124

in Bibtex Style

@conference{visapp22,
author={Bruno Casella and Alessio Barbaro Chisari and Sebastiano Battiato and Mario Valerio Giuffrida},
title={Transfer Learning via Test-time Neural Networks Aggregation},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2022) - Volume 5: VISAPP},
year={2022},
pages={642-649},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010907900003124},
isbn={978-989-758-555-5},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2022) - Volume 5: VISAPP
TI - Transfer Learning via Test-time Neural Networks Aggregation
SN - 978-989-758-555-5
AU - Casella B.
AU - Chisari A.
AU - Battiato S.
AU - Giuffrida M.
PY - 2022
SP - 642
EP - 649
DO - 10.5220/0010907900003124
PB - SciTePress