Enrichment of Soil and Local Materials to Purify Pollutant Indicators in Wastewater on Smallholder Cattle Farms in Indonesia

Aflizar, Amrizal, Saifullah Melafu, M. Septian, Farez Melafu, Jamaluddin

2022

Abstract

To purify the pollutants Cattle Farm Wastewater, a STBM system was built. Cattle Farm Wastewater that smells bad with pollutant indicators exceeds the quality standards allowed by the Indonesian government. There are two main components that make up the STBM system, namely The Permeable Layer (LP) is made of palm fiber and a layer of crushed stone arranged around a Mixed Soil Layer (LTC) composed of a Permeable Layer (LP) made of fibers and a layer of crushed stone arranged around a Mixed Soil Layer (LTC) arranged in a stone pattern brick. LTC raw material is a mixture of clayey clay, sawdust from coconut trees and iron waste from a lathe with a dry weight ratio of 3: 1: 0.04 where this local material is native to Indonesia. In this experiment, a field scale STBM system was built with dimensions (50 cm long x 50 cm wide x 200 cm high). Sources of wastewater cattle farm pollutants come from urine, feces and water for washing cow pens. Generally, wastewater is discharged directly into the surrounding environment so that it has polluted the waters. By using the force of gravity, cattle waste water is discharged into the STBM system with a hydraulic loading rate (HLR) of 34,6 M3/m2/day. Average removal efficiency of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) , Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3--N), Phosphorus (PO4- -P) , Oils and Greases, salinity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and salt (NaCl) were 82, 96, 63, 74, 96, 68, 99, 96 and 81 % respectively. The STBM system is also able to remove colors and odors in cattle farm wastewater. This study recommends that the STBM system is good for removing contaminants from cattle farm wastewater in rural and urban areas in Indonesia because it is efficient and able to remove BOD, phosphorus, nitrogen, EC, TDS, NaCl, colors and odors with simple operations.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Aflizar., Amrizal., Melafu S., Septian M., Melafu F. and Jamaluddin. (2022). Enrichment of Soil and Local Materials to Purify Pollutant Indicators in Wastewater on Smallholder Cattle Farms in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES; ISBN 978-989-758-619-4, SciTePress, pages 526-531. DOI: 10.5220/0011818400003575

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icast-es22,
author={Aflizar and Amrizal and Saifullah Melafu and M. Septian and Farez Melafu and Jamaluddin},
title={Enrichment of Soil and Local Materials to Purify Pollutant Indicators in Wastewater on Smallholder Cattle Farms in Indonesia},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES},
year={2022},
pages={526-531},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0011818400003575},
isbn={978-989-758-619-4},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science - Volume 1: iCAST-ES
TI - Enrichment of Soil and Local Materials to Purify Pollutant Indicators in Wastewater on Smallholder Cattle Farms in Indonesia
SN - 978-989-758-619-4
AU - Aflizar.
AU - Amrizal.
AU - Melafu S.
AU - Septian M.
AU - Melafu F.
AU - Jamaluddin.
PY - 2022
SP - 526
EP - 531
DO - 10.5220/0011818400003575
PB - SciTePress