Systematic Review: Evaluation of Treatment in Cardiac Patients

Lia Susika, Diana Laila Ramatillah

2023

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a form of cardiovascular disease, the number one cause of death in the world and a degenerative disease linked to people's socio-economic lifestyle. It is caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries, usually referred to as atherosclerosis. The aim of this research was to evaluate treatments for heart disease. The research method used was a PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review) level systematic review, which was done by searching for published articles about the use of drugs for heart disease. The literature search was conducted from June to September 2023 using Google Scholar, the National Library of Medicine and Public Health Review. The most commonly used treatments for heart disease are antiplatelets (clopidogrel, aspirin), anticoagulants (enoxaparin, warfarin, fondaparinux, UFH), and beta-blockers (propranolol, bisoprolol, carvedilol), ARBs (candesartan, telmisartan and irbesartan), statins (atorvastatin), nitrates (ISDN and nitroglycerin), CCBs (amlodipine) and diuretics (furosemide, spironolactone) and the least used is Ace-i (captopril, imidapril and ramipril). Conclusions from a review of the literature on the treatment of heart disease are important to ensure appropriate and effective treatment.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Susika L. and Ramatillah D. (2023). Systematic Review: Evaluation of Treatment in Cardiac Patients. In Proceedings of the 4th International Seminar and Call for Paper - Volume 1: ISCP UTA '45 JAKARTA; ISBN 978-989-758-691-0, SciTePress, pages 251-256. DOI: 10.5220/0012642900003821

in Bibtex Style

@conference{iscp uta '45 jakarta23,
author={Lia Susika and Diana Laila Ramatillah},
title={Systematic Review: Evaluation of Treatment in Cardiac Patients},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Seminar and Call for Paper - Volume 1: ISCP UTA '45 JAKARTA},
year={2023},
pages={251-256},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0012642900003821},
isbn={978-989-758-691-0},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 4th International Seminar and Call for Paper - Volume 1: ISCP UTA '45 JAKARTA
TI - Systematic Review: Evaluation of Treatment in Cardiac Patients
SN - 978-989-758-691-0
AU - Susika L.
AU - Ramatillah D.
PY - 2023
SP - 251
EP - 256
DO - 10.5220/0012642900003821
PB - SciTePress