The Relationship Between Energy Intake, Macro Nutrition, and Other Factors with the Incidence of Obesity in Students of Senior High School 11 South Tangerang

Sri Laksmi Fitriyani, Nunung Cipta Dainy

2023

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in South Tangerang is quite high at 15.9%. Factors causing obesity in adolescents are excessive macronutrient intake, increased consumption of junk food, decreased physical activity, and lack of nutrition knowledge. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake, macronutrients and other factors with the incidence of obesity in students of SMAN 11 South Tangerang. This study used Cross Sectional design with a Random Sampling Techniqueand obtained 66 samples of X and XI grade students of SMAN 11 South Tangerang. Data were collected by 24-hour recall interview, distribution of nutritional knowledge questionnaire, FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire),and IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), and measurement of height and weight. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test. Students of SMAN 11 South Tangerang were obese as much as 24.2%. The results of the relationship test with obesity obtained energy intake (p=0.563), protein intake (p=0.462), fat intake (p=0.202), carbohydrate intake (p=0.143), junk food consumption (p=572), nutritional knowledge (p=0.712), and physical activity (p=0.002). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between energy intake, macronutrient intake, junk food consumption, and nutritional knowledge with the incidence of obesity in students of SMAN 11 South Tangerang with a P>0.05. There is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in students of SMAN 11 South Tangerang with a p-value of (>0.05).

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Fitriyani S. and Dainy N. (2023). The Relationship Between Energy Intake, Macro Nutrition, and Other Factors with the Incidence of Obesity in Students of Senior High School 11 South Tangerang. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH; ISBN 978-989-758-727-6, SciTePress, pages 225-231. DOI: 10.5220/0012919900004564

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icsdh23,
author={Sri Laksmi Fitriyani and Nunung Cipta Dainy},
title={The Relationship Between Energy Intake, Macro Nutrition, and Other Factors with the Incidence of Obesity in Students of Senior High School 11 South Tangerang},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH},
year={2023},
pages={225-231},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0012919900004564},
isbn={978-989-758-727-6},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Social Determinants of Health - Volume 1: ICSDH
TI - The Relationship Between Energy Intake, Macro Nutrition, and Other Factors with the Incidence of Obesity in Students of Senior High School 11 South Tangerang
SN - 978-989-758-727-6
AU - Fitriyani S.
AU - Dainy N.
PY - 2023
SP - 225
EP - 231
DO - 10.5220/0012919900004564
PB - SciTePress